《愛爾蘭之歌》[英]雪萊 讀后感
授魚不如授人以漁,提供寫讀后感的四步法: (1) —圍繞感點,引述材料。
原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
讀后感重在“感”,而這個“感”是由特定的“讀”生發(fā)的,“引”是“感”的落腳點,所謂“引”就是圍繞感點,有的放矢的引用原文:材料精短的,可全文引述;材料長的,或摘錄“引”發(fā)“感”的關(guān)鍵詞、句,或概述引發(fā)“感”的要點。
不管采用哪種方式引述,“引”都要簡練、準(zhǔn)確,有針對性。
如所讀書,文的篇名,作者,寫作年代,以及原書或原文的內(nèi)容概要。
寫這部分內(nèi)容是為了交代感想從何而來,并為后文的議論作好鋪墊。
這部分一定要突出一個簡字,決不能大段大段地敘述所讀書,文的具體內(nèi)容,而是要簡述與感想有直接關(guān)系的部分,略去與感想無關(guān)的東西。
(2)概:概括本文的主要內(nèi)容,要簡練,而且要把重點寫出來. (2) 議——分析材料,提練感點。
亮明基本觀點。
在引出“讀”的內(nèi)容后,要對“讀”進行一番評析。
既可就事論事對所“引”的內(nèi)容作一番分析;也可以由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì),由個別到一般的作一番挖掘;對寓意深的材料更要作一番分析,然后水到渠成地“亮”出自己的感點。
要選擇感受最深的一點,用一個簡潔的句子明確表述出來。
這樣的句子可稱為觀點句。
這個觀點句表述的,就是這篇文章的中心論點。
觀點句在文中的位置是可以靈活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中。
初學(xué)寫作的同學(xué),最好采用開門見山的方法,把觀點寫在篇首。
(3) 聯(lián)——聯(lián)系實際,縱橫拓展。
圍繞基本觀點擺事實講道理。
寫讀后感最忌的是就事論事和泛泛而談。
就事論事撒不開,感不能深入,文章就過于膚淺。
泛泛而談,往往使讀后感缺乏針對性,不能給人以震撼。
聯(lián),就是要緊密聯(lián)系實際,既可以由此及彼地聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實生活中相類似的現(xiàn)象,也可以由古及今聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實生活中的相反的種種問題。
既可以從大處著眼,也可以從小處入手。
當(dāng)然在聯(lián)系實際分析論證時,還要注意時時回扣或呼應(yīng)“引”部,使“聯(lián)”與“引””藕”斷而“絲”連這部分就是議論文的本論部分,是對基本觀點(即中心論點)的闡述,通過擺事實講道理證明觀點的正確性,使論點更加突出,更有說服力。
這個過程應(yīng)注意的是,所擺事實,所講道理都必須緊緊圍繞基本觀點,為基本觀點服務(wù)。
(4)結(jié)——總結(jié)全文,升華感點。
圍繞基本觀點聯(lián)系實際。
一篇好的讀后感應(yīng)當(dāng)有時代氣息,有真情實感。
要做到這一點,必須善于聯(lián)系實際。
這實際可以是個人的思想,言行,經(jīng)歷,也可以是某種社會現(xiàn)象。
聯(lián)系實際時也應(yīng)當(dāng)注意緊緊圍繞基本觀點,為觀點服務(wù),而不能盲目聯(lián)系,前后脫節(jié)。
結(jié)既可以回應(yīng)前文,強調(diào)感點;也可以提出希望,發(fā)出號召。
不管采用哪種方式結(jié)尾,都必須與前文貫通,渾然一體。
讀后感始終要受“讀”的約束,開頭要引“讀”,中間還要不時地回扣“讀”的內(nèi)容,結(jié)尾也要恰當(dāng)回扣“讀”的內(nèi)容不放松。
以上四點是寫讀后感的基本思路,但是這思路不是一成不變的,要善于靈活掌握。
比如,簡述原文一般在亮明觀點前,但二者先后次序互換也是可以的。
再者,如果在第三個步驟擺事實講道理時所擺的事實就是社會現(xiàn)象或個人經(jīng)歷,就不必再寫第四個部分了。
寫好讀后感的要點: 一、仔細(xì)閱讀原文,認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會文章精神是寫好讀后感的前提。
“感”是從讀中產(chǎn)生的,不認(rèn)真讀,就不能深刻領(lǐng)會原文的精神實質(zhì),就不能把自己的感想激發(fā)出來。
如果對原文都沒讀懂,那也就不可能寫出有價值的感想來。
二、要選擇自己感受最深的東西去寫,這是寫好讀后感的關(guān)鍵。
看完一本書或一篇文章,你的感受可能很多,如果面面俱到像開雜貨鋪一樣,把自己所有的感受都一股腦地寫上去,什么都有一點,什么也不深不透,重點部分也像蜻蜓點水一樣一擦而過,必然使文章平淡,不深刻。
所以寫感受前要認(rèn)真思考、分析,對自己的感想加以提煉,選擇自己感受最深的去寫。
你可以抓住原作的中心思想寫,也可以抓住文中自己感受最深的一個情節(jié)、一個人物、一句閃光的語言來寫,最好是突出一點,深入挖掘,寫出自己的真情實感,總之,感受越深,表達才能越真切,文章才能越感人。
三、要密切聯(lián)系實際,這是讀后感的重要內(nèi)容。
寫讀后感的重點應(yīng)是聯(lián)系實際發(fā)表感想。
我們所說的聯(lián)系實際范圍很廣泛,可以聯(lián)系個人實際,也可以聯(lián)系社會實際,可以是歷史教訓(xùn),也可以是當(dāng)前形勢,可以是童年生活,也可以是班級或家庭狀況,但最主要的是無論怎樣聯(lián)系都要突出時代精神,要有較強的時代感。
四、要處理好“讀”與“感”的關(guān)系,做到議論,敘述,抒情三結(jié)合。
讀后感是議論性較強的讀書筆記,要用切身體會,實踐經(jīng)驗和生動的事例來闡明從“讀”中悟出的道理。
因此,讀后感中既要寫“讀”,又要寫“感”,既要敘述,又必須說理。
敘述是議論的基礎(chǔ),議論又是敘述的深化,二者必須結(jié)合。
誰能幫我寫一個英文版的雪萊的詩的讀后感
急
2009年11月20號前要
你弄錯了吧,這兩首詩不是雪萊寫的,是濟慈寫的。
Ode to a Nightingale is a poem by John Keats written in May 1819 in the garden of the Spaniards Inn, Hampstead, London. According to Keats's friend, Charles Armitage Brown, a nightingale had built its nest near his home in the spring of 1819. Inspired by the bird's song, Keats composed the poem in one day. It soon became one of his 1819 odes and was first published in Annals of the Fine Arts the following July. Ode to a Nightingale is a personal poem that describes Keats' journey into the state of Negative Capability. The tone of the poem rejects the optimistic pursuit of pleasure found within Keats's earlier poems, and it explores the themes of nature, transience and mortality, the latter being particularly personal to Keats.The nightingale described within the poem experiences a type of death but it does not actually die. Instead, the songbird is capable of living through its song, which is a fate that humans cannot expect. The poem ends with an acceptance that pleasure cannot last and that death is an inevitable part of life. In the poem, Keats imagines the loss of the physical world and sees himself dead—as a sod over which the nightingale sings. The contrast between the immortal nightingale and mortal man, sitting in his garden, is made all the more acute by an effort of the imagination. The presence of weather is noticeable in the poem, as spring came early in 1819, which brought nightingales all over the heath. Many critics favor Ode to a Nightingale for its themes but some believe that it is structurally flawed because the poem sometimes strayed from its main idea.Ode to a Nightingale describes a series of conflicts between reality and the Romantic ideal of uniting with nature. In the words of Richard Fogle, The principal stress of the poem is a struggle between ideal and actual: inclusive terms which, however, contain more particular antitheses of pleasure and pain, of imagination and commonsense reason, of fullness and privation, of permanence and change, of nature and the human, of art and life, freedom and bondage, waking and dream.[22] Of course, the nightingale's song is the dominant image and dominant voice within the ode. The nightingale is also the object of empathy and praise within the poem. However, the nightingale and the discussion of the nightingale is not simply about the bird or the song, but about human experience in general. This is not to say that the song is a simple metaphor, but it is a complex image that is formed through the interaction of the conflict voices of praise and questioning.On this theme, David Perkins summarizes the way Ode to a Nightingale and Ode on a Grecian Urn perform this when he says, we are dealing with a talent, indeed an entire approach to poetry, in which symbol, however necessary, may possibly not satisfy as the principal concern of poetry, any more than it could with Shakespeare, but is rather an element in the poetry and drama of human reactions.However, there is a difference between an urn and a nightingale in that the nightingale is not an eternal entity. Furthermore, in creating any aspect of the nightingale immortal during the poem the narrator separates any union that he can have with the nightingale.The poem relies heavily on the process of sleeping and discusses both dreams and the act of awaking. Such uses are not unique to Keats's poetry, and Ode to a Nightingale shares many of the same themes as Keats's Sleep and Poetry and Eve of St. Agnes. This further separates the image of the nightingale's song from its closest comparative image, the urn as represented in Ode on a Grecian Urn. The nightingale is distant and mysterious, and even disappears at the end of the poem. The dream image emphasizes the shadowiness and elusiveness of the poem. These elements make it impossible for there to be a complete self identification with the nightingale, but it also allows for self-awareness to permeate throughout the poem, albeit in an altered state.Midway through the poem, there is a split between the two actions of the poem: the first attempts to identify with the nightingale and its song, and the second discusses the convergence of the past with the future while experiencing the present. This second theme is reminiscent of Keats's view of human progression through the Mansion of Many Apartments and how man develops from experiencing and wanting only pleasure to understanding truth as a mixture of both pleasure and pain. The Elysian fields and the nightingale's song in the first half of the poem represent the pleasurable moments that overwhelm the individual like a drug. However, the experience does not last forever, and the body is left desiring it until the narrator feels helpless without the pleasure. Instead of embracing the coming truth, the narrator clings to poetry to hide from the loss of pleasure. Poetry does not bring about the pleasure that the narrator original asks for, but it does liberate him from his desire for only pleasure
瑪麗雪萊代表作最后一個人9的讀后感
我個人認(rèn)為:要寫好讀后感,最首要的需要他讀懂文章的意義,其次聯(lián)系自己的生活,思考相關(guān)的感受。
讀后感重在感,要使感想真實、有價值,就一定要感得情真意切,當(dāng)然要合乎所讀文章價值取向。
總之,孩子由文章想到的內(nèi)容,都是讀后的感想,多少一點,深刻不深刻的差距。
雪萊的《致》(現(xiàn)代詩)
TO — by Shelley1I fear thy kisses, gentle maiden,Thou needest not fear mine;My spirit is too deeply ladenEver to burthen thine.佳人啊我害怕你親吻,而你不必害怕我雙唇。
我心靈縱然負(fù)荷深沉,亦絕不會壓迫你靈魂。
2I fear thy mien, thy tones, thy motion,Thou needest not fear mine;Innocent is the heart's devotionWith which I worship thine.我害怕你那音容舉止,而你不必害怕我眼神。
用我一顆誠心一片癡,愛你一顆芳心一片真。
雪萊致云雀的主旨
它生動地描繪了在黑夜中呼喚黎明的云雀形象,詩人以飽滿的激情寫出了自己的精神境界、美學(xué)理想和藝術(shù)報負(fù),詩中模仿云雀高飛的節(jié)奏,云雀一邊高躥,一邊歌唱,愈唱愈亮,愈飛愈高。
詩人一面傾聽著云雀的歌聲,一邊希望自己的歌聲也能給人們帶來快樂和希望。
《致云雀》中的“云”被描寫為具有旺盛生命力的東西,它從江河湖海中吸取水分,然后降雨到大地,培育出美麗的花朵。
論愛 雪萊
1、讀完雪萊的明天,讓人不禁想起詩人錢福的《明日歌》:明日復(fù)明日,明日何其多。
我生待明日,萬事成蹉跎。
世人若被明日累,春去秋來老將至。
朝看水東流,暮看日西墜。
百年明日能幾何
請君聽我明日歌。
明日復(fù)明日,明日何其多
日日待明日,萬世成蹉跎。
世人皆被明日累,明日無窮老將至。
晨昏滾滾水東流,今古悠悠日西墜。
百年明日能幾何
請君聽我明日歌。
2、兩首詩都告誡和勸勉人們要牢牢地抓住稍縱即逝的今天,今天能做的事一定要在今天做,不要把任何計劃和希望寄托在未知的明天。
今天才是最寶貴的,只有緊緊抓住今天,才能有充實的明天,才能有所作為,有所成就。
否則,“明日復(fù)明日,”到頭來只會落得個“萬事成蹉跎”,一事無成,悔恨莫及。
因此,無論做什么事都應(yīng)該牢牢銘記:一切從今天開始,一切從現(xiàn)在開始。
泰戈爾詩集讀后感200字
為你奉上,參考
滿意請您采納
爾詩集》讀后感 泰戈爾的詩,沒有普希金的雄健壯闊,沒有海濕的甜蜜夢幻,沒有拜倫的氣悍心魂,也沒有雪萊的浪漫如風(fēng)。
他的詩是優(yōu)美的畫,無聲無息,水乳交融。
他藝術(shù)的魅力和思想的廣闊,不是一般人可以達到的境界。
作為詩人,同時又是小說家、藝術(shù)家,社會活動家的泰戈爾。
他的每一首詩,都燃放著熾熱的精神火花,照亮讀者的心。
讓世俗世界中,這些奔波與功利、名望,甚至被嫉妒與金錢附身了的人們,心臻得以觸脫和凈化
泰戈爾詩選讀后感500字
TO — by Shelley1I fear thy kisses, gentle maiden,Thou needest not fear mine;My spirit is too deeply ladenEver to burthen thine.佳人啊我害怕你親吻,而你不必害怕我雙唇。
我心靈縱然負(fù)荷深沉,亦絕不會壓迫你靈魂。
2I fear thy mien, thy tones, thy motion,Thou needest not fear mine;Innocent is the heart's devotionWith which I worship thine.我害怕你那音容舉止,而你不必害怕我眼神。
用我一顆誠心一片癡,愛你一顆芳心一片真。