紅與黑讀后感
紅與黑,兩種色調(diào)相反、反差極強(qiáng)烈的色彩的并列,在1830年成為了司湯達(dá)一部小說的名字。
自小說問世以來,書名一直是眾多文學(xué)評論中必然提及的一筆,也不斷地引領(lǐng)著讀者反復(fù)玩味,樂此不疲,引發(fā)無盡的猜測和遐想。
以兩種色彩的對立作為小說標(biāo)題似乎是司湯達(dá)的獨(dú)特偏好,其另兩部作品《紅與綠》、《紅與白》(原名《呂西安??婁凡》)莫不屬于此類。
書名乍一看覺其模糊晦澀,不可捉摸,然將全書反復(fù)咬嚼之后再細(xì)細(xì)體味,深覺這兩種顏色確實(shí)濃縮了作品最精華的意義和價(jià)值。
色彩的語言是無限豐富的,對美術(shù)有過專門研究并寫出過《意大利繪畫史》的司湯達(dá)想必深知這一點(diǎn)。
紅與黑,其基本含義一般被認(rèn)為分別代表了小說主人公于連的兩條人生道路:投身于紅色的軍旅生涯在戰(zhàn)場上建立光榮功勛和披上黑袍,去當(dāng)教士。
由這一基本喻義化出了諸多對假設(shè):行伍與教士階層,革命與反動,血與黑袍,激情與死亡,可在紅道和黑道上下注的輪盤賭,紅黑相間的于連的勛章,……該如何解讀這個(gè)書名
該如何去理解整部作品
又有否可能通過作品窺探到作者本人的種種
紅與黑,作為兩種切實(shí)可感的色彩在整部小說中出現(xiàn)了多次,為思考這兩種色彩的深層的象征意義和挖掘小說的主旨提供了基本信息。
求<<紅與黑》的英文讀后感,1000字左右。
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紅與黑讀后感 范文一: Read the red and black is a time too long process, because time already gave writers and works most selfless and impartial judge, I like reading attitude to bestseller since can't, and can't be like that unbridled fiction was noncommittal on that. I'm in with the mind talking with that era, the key is in history outside of the inquiry and thinking. Lead me finish the book is gnaw its own great charm. The authors from a paper simple criminal case showed that time data broader social screen, turn an ordinary criminal improve to early nineteenth century French bourgeoisie social system, make the level of the research history and philosophy. Novel makes me see history books in curt inability to feel, that France and bourgeois big noble alternating the key period of ruling the condition. I learn realistic works of another kind of artistic characteristics of the world of people - 1783 stendhal soul dialectics; This and I had from the high old man , ouye ni · lattice lang sets of Balzac in the experience caused a person's circumstances very different. The most dazzling encyclopedia is literary history famous characters, in SuoLeiEr natural is even higher, civilian background, culture, as happened with the hostess governess, relationships, dew, the shot that lover, was sentenced to death is his life's skeleton, pursue happy warm and perseverance and class differences revolt showed almost hero's spirit is moving flesh and blood. The author USES desalt material description and highlight the gimmick of mind tracking, it is to strengthen the impulse even in youth pursuit of the hero's dream experience, this is the social form of resistance, but also for proudlly, our lost youth rebellion. For ambition in social reality when hampering only two choices: retreats or resistance. Those small staff in advance, not all the youth is complaining life tedious withdraws person, they maybe mediocrity comfortably was social forward eliminated. Can continually establish a life goal, decided to achieve the ideal of life is and YuLianYou masculine-looking same protesters. The era of course not welcome false words as the method, but still need enthusiasm for life to oppose empty to live. So, in the end even tragic except shows personal rebellion won't work outside, the more practical significance in today's society. Write so far, leads to the novel to a firsts -- made with DE pepe reina in even Mrs spiritual love and to connect with DE la Moore young lady mind love set each other off becomes an interest. Although the two aristocratic way of love, a very different deep, a frantic, they in these two basic points is consistent, that is: to this class of disgust, MenFa system and rebellious feudal. Remember when julien jeanvier find their love is morphing into vanity said I put their tools can be destroyed, after the detail is a proud with malicious expression between the most sincere quickly replaced the most intense love, look. The noble from miss is always slow as the tortoise climb, like life, with a loss of dignity method. Evoked love Book two paragraphs of tragic love has always been with the progress of the upstart dominated and even inferiority in the suspect, until brought life shall be the end, love that broke the futility of primitive sparks, a illnesses. When I will put pen to write with consciousness, found that when the time already can feel with the time with a psychic reading the original compared. I'm excited to gain against mediocre revelation, moved by those although distortion and still heroic love segments. When someone mentioned red and black, I can proudly in response to I read behind plus a I also YanJuan meditation of. 紅與黑讀后感 范文二: In even the fate of bellaire. Cable gladne affects me. Throughout his extremely short, but is full of twists of young life, flowing turmoil with too many contradictions and complex. To this, people can make a lot of judgment -- a small SiYouZhe blind pursue personal interests tragedy. An ambitious destruction; A feudal fighter sacrifice, etc. All have views, but are sensible. I think, said even a individualism in would be nice but ambitious than a the pursuit of happiness and unfortunate went wrong people more precisely. Natural this wrong not simply take a memorized the means of social morality, but from his mind deeper contradictions essence. Even in all his life in the pursuit of happiness. Though he, but humble origins to education, and by good with outstanding wisdom, so his future in the so-called these parisians of society. What is happiness, and how to achieve happiness, is puzzling humanity for thousands of years, also puzzling our in even. In their mind, happiness and no exact standard, just in his deceit, in his vigilance, his another battle plan in its implementation. He is the first out of the abuse and happiness, custom for Mrs. Leonard lauder's front perform some responsibility and happiness, as proud mathilde in front of your happiness, for yield fictions and happy again the hell. He desire happiness, eager to rocketing, he vowed that he would rather die a thousand times will make a meteoric rise. Therefore, he made a and a war plan, use all sorts of false means, he superman wisdom play incisively and vividly. But after all, he is a good young plant, so in often of happiness, he will ask yourself, deeply remorse. Therefore, his plan always loopholes, always questionable. It is found that even in this kind of happiness in the standard in society and others standard for the standard, the pursuit of others and the society admits. In essence, he didn't get much joy and happiness, on the contrary make him in a tense state, just feel happy to the extreme, running in excitement, an ambitious ecstasy realization, just a moment's passion, the rest is thinking about then should make a plan. These so-called happiness is only in summons, even to sacrifice the representation essence. When he thought Mrs. Leonard lauder's letter ruined his happiness, he thought of revenge, was eventually put into prison. Instead, make him in prison released from social bondage, freedom. He unloaded all camouflage and masks a bygone, find the true self, also found the essence of happiness. He gave up the escape and appeal, can sincerely treat every friend, frankly, in death. For in the love, we also even with strong interest. Because in the successful happiness then destruction even with his love of close contact. His two lovers - Mrs. Leonard lauder's and mathilda with short and struggle of life, so might as well to see even respectively with the two lovers in the romance. Julien jeanvier and Mrs. Leonard lauder's love for her even began to temptation. At first, he just in the performance of the so-called responsibility, this is a kind of noble Lord retaliation, a vanity of satisfy. But Mrs. Leonard lauder's the kind, honest, gentle deeply moved to even. A period of time, he fell madly in love with Mrs. Leonard lauder's. Unfortunately this loving and soon occupied by various ambition, until finally and grubby, outbreaks. 紅與黑讀后感 范文一: 讀《紅與黑》是一段太過漫長的過程,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間已給了作家和作品最無私而又公正的評判,我的閱讀態(tài)度自不能像對暢銷書那樣肆無忌憚,又不能像對言情小說那樣不置可否。
我是在用心靈去與那個(gè)時(shí)代交談,重點(diǎn)也放在歷史以外的探究和思考。
引領(lǐng)我啃完著本書的是其本身的巨大魅力。
作者從一紙簡單的刑事案件資料中展示出那個(gè)時(shí)代廣闊的社會畫面,把一個(gè)普通的刑事罪行提高到對十九世紀(jì)初期法國資產(chǎn)階級社會制度,進(jìn)行歷史和哲學(xué)研究的水平。
小說令我看到在生硬的歷史書上無法感受的,那段法國大貴族和資產(chǎn)階級交替執(zhí)政的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期的狀況。
我從中了解到現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作品的另一種藝術(shù)特色——司湯達(dá)傾心的人的“靈魂辨證法”;這與以往我從《高老頭》、《歐也妮·格朗臺》中體會的巴爾扎克的“造成一個(gè)人的境遇”有很大不同。
全書最耀眼也是文學(xué)史上著名的人物自然是于連·索雷爾,“平民出身,較高文化,任家庭教師,與女主人發(fā)生戀情,事露,槍殺戀人,被判死刑”是他一生的骨架,“追求”幸福的“熱情”和“毅力”、對階級差異的反抗所表現(xiàn)出近乎英雄的氣概就是動人的血肉。
作者用淡化物質(zhì)描寫而突出心靈跟蹤的手法強(qiáng)化的,正是于連處在青年的沖動下追求“英雄的夢想”經(jīng)歷,這是對那個(gè)社會形態(tài)的反抗,也是對碌碌無為、虛度青春的反抗。
在社會現(xiàn)實(shí)阻礙實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)時(shí)只有兩種選擇:退避或是反抗。
那些當(dāng)著小職員不求上進(jìn)、整天抱怨生活乏味的青年就是退避者,他們或許平庸得舒適卻被社會的前進(jìn)所淘汰。
能不斷樹立人生目標(biāo)、決定實(shí)現(xiàn)人生理想的便是和于連有同樣氣概的反抗者。
這個(gè)時(shí)代當(dāng)然不歡迎虛偽的言行作為手段,但仍然需要對生活的熱情來反抗空虛的度日。
這樣,于連悲劇性的結(jié)局除了昭示“個(gè)人反抗行不通”外,就有了對當(dāng)今社會更實(shí)際的意義。
寫至此,不得不引到這部小說的一個(gè)“創(chuàng)舉”——使于連與德·雷納爾夫人“心靈的愛情”和于連與德·拉莫爾小姐“頭腦的愛情”相映成趣。
盡管這兩個(gè)貴族女性的愛情方式迥然不同,一個(gè)深沉,一個(gè)狂熱,他們在這兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)上卻是一致的,那就是:對本階級的厭惡,對封建門閥制度的叛逆。
記得當(dāng)于連發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的愛情正蛻變成虛榮的工具時(shí)說“我把自己毀了”,可之后的細(xì)節(jié)是“一種高傲之間帶著惡意的表情很快的代替了最真摯、最強(qiáng)烈的愛情的表情。
”這時(shí)的貴族小姐卻是擺脫了一向慢得像烏龜爬一樣的生活,用喪失尊嚴(yán)的方法博得愛情。
書中兩段悲劇愛情的進(jìn)展始終伴隨著新貴的若即若離和于連的自卑帶來的懷疑,直至生命將要終結(jié)時(shí),愛情才爆發(fā)出無濟(jì)于事的原始的火花,令人感懷。
當(dāng)我將落筆時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)用意識寫出感想的時(shí)間已可與用精神閱讀原著的時(shí)間相比較了。
我興奮于自己得到反抗平庸的啟示,感動于那些盡管扭曲而依然壯烈的愛情片段。
當(dāng)有人提及《紅與黑》,我可以自豪地在回答“我讀過”后面加上一句“我也掩卷沉思過”。
紅與黑讀后感 范文二: 于連.索萊爾的命運(yùn)時(shí)時(shí)刻刻牽動著我。
綜觀他極其短暫,卻滿是波折動蕩的年輕生命,流淌著太多矛盾和復(fù)雜。
對此,人們可以作出很多評判——是個(gè)小私有者盲目追求個(gè)人利益的悲??;一個(gè)野心家的毀滅;一個(gè)反封建斗士的犧牲等等。
各有各的看法,但又都在情理之中。
就我以為,說于連是個(gè)個(gè)人主義野心家固然不錯,但不如說他是個(gè)追求幸福而又不幸走上歧途的人更為確切些。
自然這種歧途不是簡單地采取了某種有背社會道德的手段,而是來自他心靈更深處的矛盾本質(zhì)。
于連的一生都在追求幸福。
他雖出身卑賤,卻有幸受到良好的教育,又有著杰出的智慧,所以他日后能廁身在所謂的上流社會中。
什么是幸福,怎樣得到幸福,是困惑著人類幾千年的問題,也同樣困惑著我們的于連。
在他心目中,幸福并沒有確切的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),只是在他的心計(jì),在他的警覺,他的一個(gè)又一個(gè)的“作戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃”及其實(shí)施當(dāng)中。
他為第一次擺脫了父兄的虐待而幸福,為德.萊納夫人面前履行“某種責(zé)任”而幸福,為驕傲的瑪?shù)贍柕略谧约好媲扒腋?,為一次次地發(fā)跡而幸福得要命。
他渴望幸福,渴望飛黃騰達(dá),他發(fā)誓寧可死一千次也要飛黃騰達(dá)。
為此,他制出了一個(gè)又一個(gè)“作戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃”,使出各種虛偽手段,他超人的智慧發(fā)揮的淋漓盡致。
但他畢竟是個(gè)好苗子,所以在每每幸福之時(shí),他又會捫心自問,深深自責(zé)。
因此,他的計(jì)劃總會漏洞百出,總會讓人懷疑。
我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)于連在這種幸福的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是以社會和他人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),追求他人和社會的承認(rèn)。
實(shí)質(zhì)上,他并沒有獲得多少快樂和幸福,反而使他處在一種緊張狀態(tài),僅僅是感到“快樂的到了極點(diǎn)”,興奮地跑來跑去,一種“野心家實(shí)現(xiàn)后的狂喜”,只是片刻激情而已,剩下的是想著緊接著應(yīng)該在制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
這些所謂的幸福僅僅是表象而已,于連為了表象而犧牲了本質(zhì)。
當(dāng)他以為德.萊納夫人的一封信斷送了他的幸福時(shí),他想到了報(bào)復(fù),最終被投進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
在獄中反而使他從社會的束縛解脫出來,獲得了自由。
他卸下了往日一切偽裝和面具,找到了真實(shí)的自我,也找到了本質(zhì)的幸福。
他放棄了逃跑和上訴,能夠真誠地對待每一位朋友,坦然地面對死亡。
對于于連的愛情,我們同樣懷著強(qiáng)烈的興趣。
因?yàn)橛谶B的成功幸福既而毀滅都與他的愛情緊密聯(lián)系著的。
他的兩個(gè)戀人——德.萊納夫人和瑪?shù)贍柕掳橹虝憾鴬^斗的一生,所以不妨分別來看看于連與兩個(gè)戀人的戀情。
于連和德.萊納夫人的愛情始于于連對她的誘惑。
起初,他只是在履行所謂的“責(zé)任”,這是一種對貴族老爺?shù)膱?bào)復(fù),一種虛榮的滿足。
但是德.萊納夫人的善良、淳樸、溫柔深深地打動了于連。
一段時(shí)間,他瘋狂地愛上了德.萊納夫人。
可惜這顆愛心又很快被種種野心占有了,直至最后才又復(fù)燃,爆發(fā)。
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