勿自視過(guò)高;不要眼高手低;永遠(yuǎn)不要認(rèn)為自己是大才小用。
56.Business may be troublesome,but idleness is pernicious.
事業(yè)雖擾人，懶惰害更大。
57.He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business.
自命大才小用，往往眼高手低。
58.Do business,but be not a slave to it.
要做事，但不要做事務(wù)的奴隸。
59.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.
眾人的事就是無(wú)人過(guò)問(wèn)的事。
60.Work makes the workman.
勤工出巧匠。
61.Better master one than engage with ten.
會(huì)十事，不如精一事。
62.A work ill done must be twice done.
首次做不好，必須重新搞。
63.They who cannot do as they would,must do as they can.
不能如愿而行，也須盡力而為。
64.If you would have a thing well done,do it yourself.
想把事情來(lái)做好，就得親自動(dòng)手搞。
65.He that doth most at once doth least.
什么都想一次做完，結(jié)果一件也做不完;貪多嚼不爛。
66.Do as most men do and men will speak well of thee.
照大多數(shù)人那樣干，人們會(huì)把你稱贊。
67.What may be done at any time will be done at no time.
在任何時(shí)候都可做的事情，總是在任何時(shí)候都不做的事情。
68.Better late than never.
遲做總比不做好。
69.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。
70.The shortest answer is doing the thing.
最簡(jiǎn)短的回答就是一個(gè)“干”字。
71.Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.
行動(dòng)是知識(shí)之佳果。
72.Finished labours are pleasant.
完成工作是一樂(lè)。
73.It is lost labour to sow where there is no soil.
沒(méi)有土壤，播種也是徒勞。
74.It is right to put everything in its proper use.
凡事都應(yīng)用得其所。
75.Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.
按部就班，事情很快就做完。
76.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作，不玩耍，聰明小孩也變傻。
77.Work bears witness who does well.
工作能證明誰(shuí)做的好。
78.It is not work that kills,but worry.
工作不會(huì)傷身，傷身乃是憂慮。
79.He that will not work shall not eat.
不工作者不得食。
80.Business is business.
公事公辦。
81.Deliberate slowly,do promptly.
慢慢酌量，快快行動(dòng)。
82.Put your shoulder to the wheel.
努力工作。
83.Never do things by halves.
做事不要半途而廢。
84.In for a penny,in for a pound.
做事一開頭，就要做到底;一不做，二不休。
85.Many hands make quick work.
人多力量大。
86.Many hands make light work.
眾擎易舉。
87.A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
技術(shù)拙劣的工人抱怨自己的工具。
88.Diligence is the mohter of success.
勤奮是成功之母。
89.Idleness is the root of all evil.
懶惰乃萬(wàn)惡之源。
90.Care and diligence bring luck.
謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。
91.Diligence is the mother of good fortune.
勤勉是好運(yùn)之母。
92.Industry is fortune’s right hand,and frugality her left.
勤勉是幸運(yùn)的右手，世儉是幸運(yùn)的左手。
93.Idleness is the key of beggary.
懶惰出乞丐。
94.No root,no fruit.
無(wú)根就無(wú)果。
95.Idle people (folks) have the most labour (take the most pains).
懶人做工作，越懶越費(fèi)力。
96.Sloth is the key of poverty.
惰能致貧。
97.Sloth turneth the edge of wit.
懶散能磨去才智的鋒芒。
98.An idle brain is the devil’s workshop.
懶漢的頭腦是魔鬼的工廠。
99.The secret of wealth lies in the letters SAVE.
節(jié)儉是致富的秘訣。
100. An idle youth,a needy age.
少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
開頭的:
1. 開頭萬(wàn)能公式一：名人名言
有人問(wèn)了，“我沒(méi)有記住名言，怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”，很好辦：編!
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?
經(jīng)典句型：
a proberb says, “ you are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型：as everyone knows, no one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬(wàn)能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)
原理：要想更有說(shuō)服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無(wú)妨，只要我有東西寫就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
travel by bike
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。
five-day work week better than six-day work?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
a recent statistics shows that …
結(jié)尾的:
1. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結(jié)論
說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了!
比如下面的例子： obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型： thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that…
2. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!
obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?
好的開頭，能調(diào)動(dòng)閱讀的積極性。尤其是考場(chǎng)作文，如果頭開得好，給閱卷老師耳目一新之感，就會(huì)使你的作文得個(gè)理想分?jǐn)?shù)。下列開頭方法會(huì)讓你考場(chǎng)制勝。
1.以同位語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。
The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party.
以單個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。
這個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、分詞或副詞。
Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih.
Secretly, the girl entered the room.
With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.
Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.
3.以短語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。
短語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)以及獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
In front of me stood a beautiful girl.
To pass the exam, the students worked hard.
Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.
Your homework finished, you may go home.
4.用從句作為句子的開始。
If I am free, I will attend your lecture.
Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.
5.英語(yǔ)作文開頭常用短語(yǔ)句式
(1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
(2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to surface
(3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that ……
(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).
(5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about……is under way in China .some people believe that ……, whereas others argue that……
(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers). To begin with,…… Next,…… Last, …… There are, on the oher hand, many reasons against it. First, …… Second,…… Finally,……
(7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in (owning a car).
(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The first reason is that …… The second reason is that …… /On the one hand , …… On the other hand. ……
(10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems) depend on three factors……
(11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products ) are……
六級(jí)作文的開頭和結(jié)尾，祝福大家都過(guò)啊~~~
1-1 對(duì)立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題. 例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題, 然后評(píng)論. e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 觀點(diǎn)法----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法. e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來(lái)引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)! e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比較法------ 通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的`比較, 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
1-6 故事法---- 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題. e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 問(wèn)題法----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問(wèn), 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題. e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型 原因結(jié)果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說(shuō)明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g: [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用! e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3后果影響--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來(lái)的影響. e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比較對(duì)照句型
3-2-1. 兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說(shuō)出其一超過(guò)另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用! e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
