⑴考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：句號(hào)
句號(hào)，通常表示一句話已經(jīng)說(shuō)完了，這個(gè)階段告一段落了，所以它的英文是period.句號(hào)通常用于以下情況：. Semicolon分號(hào)
①陳述句后;
②語(yǔ)氣緩和的祈使句;
③間接問(wèn)句后;
④省略詞后一般用句號(hào)，此時(shí)的句號(hào)叫縮寫(xiě)符，如Mr. Dr.，這時(shí)這個(gè)縮寫(xiě)符是要加的;但是像U.K.不加”.”也是可以的。
⑵考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：逗號(hào)
當(dāng)一句話還沒(méi)有說(shuō)完時(shí)，可以使用逗號(hào)表示停頓。但是在英語(yǔ)中，絕不能用逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)句子，要想連接一定要使用連詞才可以。逗號(hào)常用于以下情形：
①并列句中，連詞前面用逗號(hào)。但只有逗號(hào)，沒(méi)有單詞是不可以的。如：
When I open the door, I find some food on the table.
②狀語(yǔ)從句或短語(yǔ)，放在主句的'主語(yǔ)前面時(shí)，要用逗號(hào)。如：
To catch the bus, I get up early.
③插入語(yǔ)前后應(yīng)用逗號(hào)，如：
She, I think, is a beautiful lady.
④日期當(dāng)中使用逗號(hào)，英文的日期表達(dá)順序和中文不一樣，中文通常是從大到小，而英文通常是從小到大。如：月，日，年 May 1,2016;日，月，年 1 May, 2016-7-6
⑤非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，也需要用逗號(hào)將主句和從句分隔開(kāi)。如：
As is known, the moon goes around the earth.
⑶考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：頓號(hào)
英文中無(wú)頓號(hào)，想要表示停頓，只能使用逗號(hào)，這是中文和英文差距非常大的地方。
⑷考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：?jiǎn)柼?hào)
問(wèn)號(hào)是表示提問(wèn)的。通常在疑問(wèn)句后用問(wèn)號(hào)，若疑問(wèn)句被改為間接引語(yǔ)的話，就不用問(wèn)號(hào)。
⑸考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：感嘆號(hào)
感嘆號(hào)在考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中要少用。因?yàn)橥ǔ８袊@句、祈使句后感嘆號(hào)比較多。而考研英語(yǔ)
⑹考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：引號(hào)
引號(hào)，主要出現(xiàn)在引語(yǔ)中。當(dāng)引用別人的話的時(shí)候，可以使用這個(gè)符號(hào)。
以上這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是我們?cè)诳佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中會(huì)經(jīng)常用到的，雖然較為簡(jiǎn)單，但不能輕視，須知“千里之堤，毀于蟻穴”，只有充分掌握，才能不出現(xiàn)一系列的因果性問(wèn)題。老師祝“天下有志者，終成碩士!”
眾所周知，諺語(yǔ)乃是一種語(yǔ)言的精華，寓意深刻，表達(dá)雋永。在考研寫(xiě)作中如能適當(dāng)?shù)匾靡恍┲V語(yǔ)，可以為文章增輝添彩。一些同學(xué)在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中積累了一些諺語(yǔ)，但在寫(xiě)作時(shí)不知道該如何將它們恰當(dāng)?shù)匾玫轿恼轮腥ィ疚臄M根據(jù)近年來(lái)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》引用諺語(yǔ)的情況，總結(jié)出英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的引用諺語(yǔ)的地道表達(dá)法，供同學(xué)們寫(xiě)作時(shí)模仿使用。
諺語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中叫proverb，引用時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)在其前面酌情加上old, Chinese, English, Russian之類(lèi)的形容詞;動(dòng)詞一般用go, say, state, has it, put it等，在這些動(dòng)詞后面用逗號(hào)或冒號(hào)皆可。諺語(yǔ)可加雙引號(hào)(這時(shí)諺語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))，也可不加雙引號(hào)(這時(shí)第一個(gè)字母一般不大寫(xiě))。引用諺語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式常見(jiàn)的有如下十種：
1) A proverb goes / says, ---
2) As a / the proverb goes / says, ---
A Yiddish proverb goes, “Better to lose with a wise man than win with a fool.”
有一句依地語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，“寧輸智者，不贏傻子。”(August 14, 2000)
A proverb says, “Medicine cures the man who is fated not to die.
有一句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“命不該死有藥救。”(July 16, 2009)
As a Chinese proverb goes, “Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.”
正如中國(guó)的一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“不要緣木求魚(yú)?！?April 24, 2000)
As the old Chinese proverb says, “If you do not enter a tiger’s den, you cannot get her cubs.”
正如中國(guó)的一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“不入虎穴，焉得虎子。”(November 15, 1993)
3) As a / the proverb has it / puts it,
4) A proverb has it that ---
As a Spanish proverb has it, “Flies don’t enter a closed mouth.”
正如一句西班牙諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“禍從口入。”(July 26, 1992)
As a Navajo proverb puts it, “What comes around goes around.”
正如納瓦霍族的一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“一報(bào)還一報(bào)?！?May 28, 1987)
As a local proverb here in Chad puts it: A woman who is pregnant has one foot in the grave.
正如乍得當(dāng)?shù)氐囊痪渲V語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：女人懷寶寶，鬼門(mén)關(guān)上走一遭。(March 20, 2004)
An old proverb has it that “if the thorn doesn’t scratch when it first emerge, it will never scratch.”
有一句古老的諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“如果荊棘剛長(zhǎng)出時(shí)不扎手，那么它就永遠(yuǎn)不扎手。”(March 26, 2006)
5) There is a proverb: ---
6) There is a / the proverb that goes / states, ---
There’s an African proverb: “Educate a boy, and educate an individual. Educate a girl, and you educate a community.”
有一句非洲的諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“教育好一個(gè)男孩，僅教育好一人。教育好一個(gè)女孩，則教育好一群人?！?August 19, 2009)
There’s a Russian proverb that goes: you must support the most talented people because untalented people will support themselves.
有一句俄羅斯諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，你須擁戴賢人，庸者僅會(huì)自顧。(December 31, 1995)
There is an old Jewish proverb that states: “A Shekel is always better in my pocket than in yours. “
有一句古老的猶太諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“金幣在我口袋里總比在你口袋里強(qiáng)?！?August 10, 2009)
7) ---, a / the proverb goes, ---
8) ---, goes a / the proverb, ---
“A river is deep,” an old African proverb goes, “because of its source.”
有一句古老的.非洲諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，河有源泉水才深。(September 24, 2008)
To kill a snake, goes an old African proverb, you must first crush the head.
有一句古老的非洲諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，打蛇先打頭。(September 22, 1985)
9) --- have a proverb that goes, ---
10) There exists a proverb. It goes, ---
The Arabs have a proverb that goes, “When the sultan’s dog died, everyone marched in his funeral. But when the sultan himself died, no one marched at all. “
阿拉伯人有一句諺語(yǔ)是這樣說(shuō)的，“當(dāng)蘇丹的狗死了，人人都為之送葬。而當(dāng)蘇丹死了，卻無(wú)人為之送葬?！?November 27, 1983)
There exists an old Soviet proverb. It goes, “In the monastery, you don’t offer your own view.”
有一個(gè)古老的俄羅斯諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“?！?May 17, 1984)
諺語(yǔ)作為群眾集體智慧的結(jié)晶，多具有鮮明的民族性和地域特色。由于中西文化的差異，一些在漢語(yǔ)中人們耳熟能詳?shù)闹V語(yǔ)卻未必為西方人所理解。所以在引用漢語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果中國(guó)特色過(guò)于濃厚，則可舍其形而取其意，寫(xiě)成英語(yǔ)中與之意思對(duì)等的西方諺語(yǔ)。例如，有的同學(xué)想表達(dá)這個(gè)意思：本性難移，于是寫(xiě)道：As a Chinese proverb goes, a dog cannot change its habit of eating shit. 這樣寫(xiě)不但失之粗鄙，還會(huì)讓愛(ài)犬的西方人大惑不解。所以，這個(gè)意思宜寫(xiě)成A leopard cannot change its spots. 或者A fox may grow gray, but never good.
1、我所學(xué)到的任何有價(jià)值的知識(shí)都是由自學(xué)中得來(lái)的。
I've learned any valuable knowledge by self-study.
2、海浪的品格，就是無(wú)數(shù)次被礁石擊碎又無(wú)數(shù)閃地?fù)湎蚪甘?/p>
The character of the waves, is the countless times are reef smash and countless flash fell on the rock.
3、一切假知識(shí)比無(wú)知更危險(xiǎn)。
All knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.
4、有很多人是用青春的幸福作成功代價(jià)的。
There are a lot of people is the cost of the successful youth happiness.
5、只要你想要學(xué)習(xí)，無(wú)論年紀(jì)多大都不算晚。
As long as you want to learn, no matter what age how much too late.
6、沒(méi)有一種不幸可與失掉時(shí)間相比了。
There is no other misfortune that could be compared with the loss of time.
7、越學(xué)習(xí)，越發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的無(wú)知。
The more learn, the more found his ignorance.
8、沒(méi)有大膽的猜測(cè)就作不出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
Without bold speculation has made a great discovery.
9、泉水，奮斗之路越曲折，心靈越純潔。
Spring, the road of struggle, the more twists and turns, the more pure soul.
10、時(shí)間就是生命，時(shí)間就是知識(shí)，時(shí)間就是勝利，時(shí)間就是財(cái)富。
Time means life, time is knowledge, time is victory, time is the wealth.
11、人的美德的榮譽(yù)比他的財(cái)富的榮譽(yù)不知大多少倍。
The honor of a man's virtue honor I don't know how many times larger than his wealth.
12、不經(jīng)艱辛努力而得到的成功，即使是一次。也要比一百次的失敗還不幸。
Get success without hard work, even at a time. Also want to more than one hundred times failure misfortune.
13、完成工作的方法，是愛(ài)惜每一分鐘。
The method of work, is to cherish every minute.
14、科學(xué)的每一項(xiàng)巨大成就，都是以大膽的幻想為出發(fā)點(diǎn)的。
Every great achievement of science, are bold fantasy as the starting point.
15、不經(jīng)巨大的困難，不會(huì)有偉大的事業(yè)。
Without great difficulty, there would be no great cause.
16、讓我們直面失敗，直面坎坷，蔑視這生活中的絆腳石吧!
Brings us face to face with failure, face to face with bumps and bruises, contempt of the stumbling blocks in this life!!!!
17、當(dāng)我一頭鉆進(jìn)落滿(mǎn)灰塵的書(shū)堆時(shí)，心中的狂喜是難以言喻。
When I turned into a dusty unconventionally, this is difficult to define.
18、美麗的藍(lán)圖，落在懶漢手里，也不過(guò)是一頁(yè)廢紙。
Beautiful blueprint, fall at the hand of idlers, but also is a sheet of paper.
19、應(yīng)該讓別人的生活因?yàn)橛辛四愕纳娑用篮谩?/p>
Should let someone else's life is more beautiful because of your survival.
20、生命的意義在于付出，在于給予，而不是在于接受，也不是在于爭(zhēng)取。
Is the meaning of life is to give, give, is not accepted, also is not fighting for.
21、一個(gè)人最大的破產(chǎn)是絕望，最大的資產(chǎn)是希望。
A person's biggest bankruptcy is desperation, the greatest assets is hope.
22、合理安排時(shí)間，就等于節(jié)約時(shí)間。
Reasonable arrangement of time, is to save time.
23、哪里有天才，我是把別人喝咖啡的工夫都用在工作上的。
Where there is a genius, I'm with all the others drink coffee time at work.
24、書(shū)是人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的階梯。
Books are the ladder of human progress.
25、青年時(shí)種下什么，老年時(shí)就收獲什么。
Youth is a kind of what, what you gain when old.
26、我平生從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)一次偶然的發(fā)明。我的一切發(fā)明都是經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，嚴(yán)格試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。
I had never done a pure invention. All my invention is deliberate, strict test results.
27、在知識(shí)的山峰上登得越高，眼前展現(xiàn)的景色就越壯觀。
In the knowledge in the higher peaks, show the scene more spectacular.
28、即使道路坎坷不平，車(chē)輪也要前進(jìn);即使江河波濤洶涌，船只也航行。
Even if the bumpy road, the wheels also advance; Even choppy rivers, the ships navigation.
29、勇于探索真理是人的天職。
Is man's duty to be courageous enough to seek for truth.
30、不再遷就，走向成功，從拒絕平庸開(kāi)始!
No longer indulge, on the road to success, refused to mediocrity from the beginning!
31、如果我比笛卡爾看得遠(yuǎn)些，那是因?yàn)槲艺驹诰奕藗兊募缟系木壒省?/p>
If I watch farther than Descartes, it is because I stood on the shoulders of giants.
32、在每個(gè)星光隕落的晚上，一遍一遍數(shù)我的寂寞。
In each starlight falling night, again and again count my lonely.
33、我要扼住命運(yùn)的咽喉，它休想使我屈服。
I will take fate by the throat, it won't make me give in.
34、每個(gè)人腳下都有一方土，但并非每個(gè)人都有一條路。
Everyone at the foot of a patch, but not everyone has a path.
35、浪費(fèi)別人的時(shí)間是謀財(cái)害命，浪費(fèi)自己的時(shí)間是慢性自殺。
Is murder wasting other people's time, wasting your time is slow suicide.
36、利用時(shí)間是一個(gè)極其高級(jí)的規(guī)律。
Use of time is a very advanced.
37、我認(rèn)為再?zèng)]有比那些只顧自己鼻子尖底下一點(diǎn)事情的人更可悲的了。
I think no more than those under you nose pointed something more sad.
38、生活便是尋求新的知識(shí)。
Life is to seek new knowledge.
39、莫找借口失敗，只找理由成功。
Don't find excuses for failure, only to find grounds for success.
40、生活的情況越艱難，我越感到自己更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，甚而也更聰明。
Life is more difficult, the more I feel stronger, even is also more intelligent.
41、我喜歡離開(kāi)人們通行的小路，而走荊棘叢生的崎嶇山路。
I like to leave people traffic lane, and rugged walk is fraught with risk.
42、生活因?yàn)楸池?fù)苦難而變得堅(jiān)實(shí)，人生因?yàn)榭部蓝删投嗖省?/p>
Life has become solid, because of the bear suffering life achievement is colorful because of the bumps.
43、一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于他的才華，而不在他的衣飾。
A person's value lies in his talent, not in his clothing.
44、攀登山頂?shù)哪_力，生于欲窮千里目的壯心和不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢的意志。
Climb the top of the mountain foot stronger, born in purpose to cheer the will of the hero and not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall.
45、經(jīng)過(guò)大海的一番磨礪，卵石才變得更加美麗光滑。
Through the sea of hone, smooth pebble became more beautiful.
46、為真理而斗爭(zhēng)是人生最大的樂(lè)趣。
The struggle for truth is the greatest pleasure of life.
47、一個(gè)不注意小事情的人，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功大事業(yè)。
A man don't pay attention to small things, will never succeed big business.
48、年輕的時(shí)候不知道努力，老了以后肯定非常悲哀。
Don't know, when you were young must be very sad when she was old.
49、幸福永遠(yuǎn)存在于人類(lèi)不安的追求中，而不存在于和諧與穩(wěn)定之中。
Happiness always exists in the pursuit of human nervous, and does not exist in harmony and stability.
50、世界上那些最容易的事情中，拖延時(shí)間最不費(fèi)力。
The most easy thing in the world, the delay time is the least effort.
51、在觀察的領(lǐng)域中，機(jī)遇只偏愛(ài)那種有準(zhǔn)備的頭腦。
In the field of observation, chance only favor the prepared mind.
52、一個(gè)人追求的目標(biāo)越高，他的才力就發(fā)展得越快，對(duì)社會(huì)就越有益。
The higher one goal, his wit to develop faster, more beneficial to the society.
53、美必須和實(shí)際生活有一定的距離，讓人有想象的余地。
Beauty must be a certain distance and the actual life, let a person be room for imagination.
54、人之所以能，是相信能。
Can, is that the people can believe that.
55、讀的書(shū)如果超過(guò)一萬(wàn)卷，你寫(xiě)字的時(shí)候就會(huì)有精神。
Read books if more than ten thousand volumes, you write will have spirit.
56、生活的理想，就是為了理想的生活。
The ideal of life is for ideal life.
57、世界上沒(méi)有真正的傻瓜，只有愿意當(dāng)傻瓜的人。
There is no real fool in this world, only willing to be a fool.
58、人的價(jià)值蘊(yùn)藏在人的才能之中。
The value of a man is in the person's ability.
59、如果把才華比作劍，那么勤奮就是磨刀石。
If compare talent to sword, diligence is the grindstone.
60、人需要真理，就像瞎子需要明快的引路人一樣。
People need to be the truth, just like the blind need lively lead.
61、生命多少用時(shí)間計(jì)算，生命的價(jià)值用貢獻(xiàn)計(jì)算。
How much life time calculation, the value of life by contribution calculation.
