教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):談?wù)撟黾覄?wù)的詞匯,及如何有禮貌的`提出要求。
2 技能目標(biāo):能聽(tīng)懂和談?wù)撟黾覄?wù)的話(huà)題;能寫(xiě)出重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)句型。
3 情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛(ài)勞動(dòng),分享家務(wù)的能力。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
短語(yǔ): do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, clean the living room ……
句子:
1. Could you please take out the rubbish?
. ? Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.
2. Could I use your computer?
Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
3. Well, could I watch TV?
Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):
Make polite requests
Ask for permission
課時(shí)劃分:
Period 1 Section A 1a – 2d
Period 2 Section A 3a-3c
Period 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c
Period 4 Section B 1a-2e
Period 5 Section B 3a-self check
Section A1 (1a – 2d)
Step 1 Warming-up
Sing the song and dance to the music
Step 2 Presentation
1. Watch the photos and talk about them “What does he do every day?’ and learn these phrases: do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.
2. Look these phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please take out the rubbish? Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.
3. 1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen. Who will do these chores? Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
Step 4 Practice
1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
Make conversations.
A: Could you please...?
B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem./Certainly.
Sorry, I can't. I have to do...
Sorry, I can't. I am doing...
Step 5 Listening 2a&2b
Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check (√) “yes” or “no”. Listen again. Draw lines to the reasons.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. ? ? ? Yes ? ? No I have to do some work.
go to the movies. ? ? ?Yes ? ? ?No You have to clean your room
stay out late. ? ? ?Yes ? ? ?No I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. ? ? ?Yes ? ? ?No You have a basketball game.
Step 6 Practice
2c ? Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: Could I use your computer?
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV?
B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room?
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 7 Language points and summary
1. help out 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表示在某人繁忙或
遇到困難時(shí)“給予幫助”。help和out之間還可以加入具體的“人”。
e.g. He helped me out with my task.
他幫我完成了任務(wù)。
They helped (us) out with the clean-up.
他們幫助我們做大掃除。
2. at least ?至少
e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
我們每天應(yīng)該至少刷兩次牙。
3. be back 回來(lái)
e.g. I won't be back till 11:00.
我11點(diǎn)以前回不來(lái)。
4. any minute now
一種常見(jiàn)的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)法,相當(dāng)于“隨時(shí);馬上;在任何時(shí)刻”的意思,表示事情有可能在極短的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或眼下就要發(fā)生。
minute還可以用second, moment, time等詞替換。
e.g. Don't worry, he will come here any minute now.
別擔(dān)心, 他會(huì)馬上來(lái)這兒。
The guests are arriving any time now but we’re still not ready.
客人即刻就到,但我們還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。
We’re expecting them any moment now.
我們期待他們隨時(shí)到來(lái)。
Step 8 Summary
1. New vocabulary
do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, make the bed, fold the clothes, clean the room
2. ---Could you please…?
---Yes, please. / Sorry, I can’t.
Step 9 Homework
1 List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. (必做)
2 Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please …?” (選做)
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit3
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
a)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were+動(dòng)詞ing形式”構(gòu)成。以動(dòng)詞work為列,
b)其肯定式,
c)否定式,
d)疑問(wèn)式以及簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)見(jiàn)下表:
肯定式:I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.
否定式:I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.
疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ):WasIworking?Yes,youwere.
Washeworking?No,hewasn’t.
【注意】wasnot常簡(jiǎn)略為wasn’t;werenot常簡(jiǎn)略為weren’t
e)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間
f)除有上,
g)下文暗示以外,
h)一般用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示
not…until直到…才。
表示動(dòng)作在某時(shí)之前尚未開(kāi)始,直到此時(shí)動(dòng)作才開(kāi)始。not…until可以用after或when來(lái)代替,但主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式。Until為連詞時(shí)后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,until作介詞時(shí),后面接表示時(shí)間的名詞。Until用于肯定句多表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止,意思為“直到…”from..till…中till往往表示不太具體的時(shí)間。From…to…或from…until常用來(lái)表示具體的時(shí)間。
findit…todo,it在此句中為形式賓語(yǔ)代表動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ),常用于這種用法的.動(dòng)詞有find,feel,think,make等。
“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句,常??捎猛瘸煞值膹木浯?。
改寫(xiě)時(shí),只需在疑問(wèn)詞后面加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)(這個(gè)主語(yǔ)一般與主句的主語(yǔ)一致),并將不定式改成適當(dāng)形式的謂語(yǔ)即可。
如,Wheretogoisstillaquestion.=Whereweshouldgoisstillaquestion.
when與while:when連接的狀語(yǔ)從句是個(gè)特殊句型,“前一個(gè)分句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))+when(作并列連詞,意思為“這時(shí),突然”)+后一個(gè)分句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí))”表示在前一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中突然發(fā)生后一個(gè)動(dòng)作,when強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的突然性,when后面的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;while表示“在….過(guò)程中”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi),所以while引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。在狀語(yǔ)從句中,若從句放在句首時(shí),應(yīng)用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。
感嘆句的構(gòu)成:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Whatagoodbookitis!
What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Whateasyquestionstheyare!
What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Whatcoldweatheritis!
How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞!Hownicethewatchis!
How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Howhardtheyareworking!
takeplace,happen“發(fā)生”:takeplace指“發(fā)生事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事物”;happen指“一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)地發(fā)生”。兩者都是不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ),后面不能跟賓語(yǔ),也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);happen的意義很廣泛,而takeplace僅用于歷史上的事件,集會(huì)等,是先行布置而后發(fā)生或舉行的事件,它不用于地震等自然界的現(xiàn)象。
happentodo巧遇sthhappenstosb某人遭遇某事
不定代詞all,both,each,every與not連用時(shí),只表示部分否定,在否定句中用and連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)時(shí),只表示部分否定,并且否定and后面的部分;如用or連接句中兩個(gè)部分,則表示全部否定。
如,Sheisn’tabrightandbeautifulgirl.她并不是一個(gè)既聰明又漂亮的女孩。(部分否定)Sheisn’tabrightorbeautifulgirl.她是一個(gè)既不聰明又不漂亮的女孩。(全部否定)。
一、教材分析:
本單元是人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit3,主題是“家務(wù)和許可”,其功能項(xiàng)目是“禮貌地請(qǐng)求”和“征求許可”。語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是要
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):
根據(jù)以上我對(duì)本單元教材內(nèi)容的分析,我確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):
知識(shí)與能力:學(xué)會(huì)表示家務(wù)的短語(yǔ);學(xué)會(huì)用culd表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求以及征求許可,并能作出相應(yīng)的回答。
過(guò)程與方法:本課采用問(wèn)題導(dǎo)入方法,教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生在家中是如何幫助父母的,大部分學(xué)生都會(huì)回答做家務(wù),由此過(guò)渡到關(guān)于家務(wù)和許可的話(huà)題,然后教授與家務(wù)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)。多采用對(duì)話(huà)的形式,讓學(xué)生練習(xí)用culd表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求和征求許可,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)進(jìn)行表達(dá)。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:教會(huì)學(xué)生在日常生活中禮貌、得體地表達(dá)自己的`請(qǐng)求和意見(jiàn)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣和勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣,讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到幫助父母減輕負(fù)擔(dān)的重要性,讓學(xué)生樂(lè)于在生活中多做自己力所能及的事情來(lái)幫助父母。
三、教學(xué)的重、難點(diǎn):
基于上述對(duì)教材的分析,我確定本節(jié)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)為一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和culd表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求和征求許可的用法。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)為culd表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求和征求許可的用法。
四、教學(xué)方法:
通過(guò)形式多樣的課堂活動(dòng)和豐富的練習(xí),讓學(xué)生能夠輕松地掌握本單元的知識(shí)要點(diǎn),提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的能力。