雙城記英文版摘抄

1, this is the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; people before everything, we had nothing before us; people are on the way to heaven, we were all going to the gates of hell. -- Dickens's the book of Shuangcheng

2, it was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredlity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it is hoped that the winter is the spring we disappointed; all going to heaven, we were all going the other way -- in short, with the now very similar to that of some of its noisiest authorities insisted on superlatives to describe it. Say it is good, is the highest; say it is not good, is also the highest. -- Dickens's the book of Shuangcheng

3, this is the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredlity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we the future has everything, we had nothing before us; we are going to heaven, we are straight to hell. When the saints are also, when the perpetrators are also. This is also a benighted world, and this is also the wisdom of the world. This is also a bright season, this is also bleak season. This is also a year, this year. This is the spring of the dolly, who read the. Man or everything, man or nothing. The US made its permanent fall dust float upon the clouds. -- Dickens's the book of Shuangcheng

"To, the, world, you, may, be, one, person, but, to, me, you, may,, be, the, world., Shuangcheng.""

5, this is the best of times, this is the worst of times. This is the year of wisdom, this is the year of ignorance. This is the period of faith, this is the period of doubt. This is the season of light, and this is the season of darkness. This is the spring of hope, it is the winter of despair. We have everything in our future, and we have nothing in the future. We're heading for heaven, and we're going to hell. - Charles Dickens, the book of Shuangcheng

6 resurrection in me, and life in me. Those who believe in me will die again, though they die, but those who live and believe in me will never die. -- Dickens's the book of Shuangcheng

7, what I have done now is far better than all that I have done; the rest I will get is sweeter than all that I know. Charles Dickens, the book of Shuangcheng

8, what I do today is much better and better than what I have done in the past; the rest I enjoy today is better than all that I know; better - - Charles, Dickens, the book of Shuangcheng

9, when the saints are also, when the perpetrators are also. This is also a benighted world, and this is also the wisdom of the world. This is also a bright season, this is also bleak season. This is also a year, this year. This is the spring of the dolly, who read the. Man or everything, man or nothing. The US made its permanent fall dust float upon the clouds. -- Dickens's the book of Shuangcheng

10, this is the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredlity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; people had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going direct to heaven; people are straight to hell. -- Dickens's the book of Shuangcheng

11, this is the worst of times, but it is also the best of times. -- Dickens's the book of Shuangcheng

12, it is the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredlity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; I have witnessed everything, we are blind to everything; we were all going direct to heaven, we were all going direct the other way -- hell. In short, it was very similar to the present, and some of the most noisy authorities insisted on the superlative of adjectives. For better or for worse, it is the superlative of the comparative. -- Dickens's the book of Shuangcheng

13, it was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredlity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we with all eyes, we had nothing before; we will be going to heaven, we will beat the hell. In short, it was very similar to the present, and some of the most noisy authorities insisted on the superlative of adjectives. Say it is good, is the highest; say it is not good, is also the highest. - Dickens, Shuangcheng book

14, what I have done is the best thing I ever did in my life. What I am about to achieve is the most peaceful and peaceful rest of my life. -- Dickens's the book of Shuangcheng

15 don't try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to. Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. For the world

【擴(kuò)展閱讀】

雙城記

為了你，為了你所親愛(ài)的任何人，我愿意做任何事情。倘若我的生命中有值得犧牲的可能和機(jī)會(huì)，

我甘愿為你和你所愛(ài)的人們而犧牲。

就這樣被感動(dòng)了。它是一部波瀾壯闊的歷史，它是一個(gè)感人肺腑的故事，它更是一種純潔而高尚的愛(ài)。它就是狄更斯筆下的《雙城記》。全書充溢著撲朔迷離的色彩，作者以一連串引人入勝的故事為框架，以十八世紀(jì)法國(guó)大革命為背景。在黑暗的資本主義社會(huì)里，農(nóng)民階級(jí)和工人階級(jí)忍受著資產(chǎn)階級(jí)無(wú)情的剝削。正如作者所說(shuō)：“昌盛而又衰微，篤誠(chéng)而又多疑，光明而又黑暗，這是充滿陽(yáng)光希望的黎明，又是陰暗失望的長(zhǎng)夜，人們擁有一切，卻兩手空空?！倍魅斯鞯履帷た栴D、露西·曼內(nèi)特和查爾斯·達(dá)爾內(nèi)之間真摯的情感，成為這部名著亮麗的一筆。

在小說(shuō)中，狄更斯成功地塑造了主要人物鮮明的個(gè)性。曼內(nèi)特是個(gè)深愛(ài)女兒的父親，在經(jīng)歷磨難后仍寬容地把女兒嫁給仇人的兒子；露西是溫柔善良的賢妻良母，為了讓丈夫能看自己一眼每天風(fēng)雨不改地到大墻對(duì)面站立兩小時(shí)；查爾斯是個(gè)正直、豁達(dá)的.貴族，與露西相愛(ài)，為了愛(ài)情甘愿放棄爵位與財(cái)產(chǎn)。

小說(shuō)中還有一個(gè)人物，就是讓人有點(diǎn)憎惡的泰雷茲·德伐日。失去親人使她活著的唯一意義就是革命勝

以想象的，然而為了發(fā)泄積憤卻拿侯爵兄弟的兒子及其家人抵罪，她走上了一條與那些偽貴族同樣殘忍的

道路，于是她的種種行為使她一步步失去了讀者的諒解。最后，惡人有惡報(bào)，她戲劇性地因?yàn)槭謖走火而

結(jié)束了自己充滿仇恨的一生。也許這才是她最佳的結(jié)局。那些像德伐日那樣以復(fù)仇為生活唯一目的的人，

即使命運(yùn)坎坷，也決不能博得人們的同情。

而在整篇小說(shuō)中，最讓我喜歡也是最令人感動(dòng)的就是律師助手——西德尼·卡爾頓。他一出場(chǎng)就帶著一身憂郁，隱去了光芒，總是灰心、失望、冷漠、凄涼。他妥協(xié)于周圍環(huán)境，但有時(shí)卻又顯得格格不入，作為律師助手的他才華出眾，卻甘心情愿躲在人后，做別人成功的墊腳石，他仿佛親手筑起了一堵墻，隔絕了名利、社會(huì)，默默地逗留在角落里。他與查爾斯長(zhǎng)得十分相似，也同樣深愛(ài)著露西，然而兩者命運(yùn)卻截然不同。他羨慕查爾斯，也恨他?？稍诮?jīng)歷痛苦的煎熬后，他依舊帶著誠(chéng)摯的祝福，愿露西與查爾斯永遠(yuǎn)幸福，因?yàn)椤皭?ài)比恨更為強(qiáng)有力得多”。這個(gè)表面上懶散、放縱的“無(wú)用之徒”，內(nèi)心卻是崇高而純潔的。

終于，他向露西表達(dá)了自己的情感。每次讀起那段話，難免感到心酸，“我希望你知道你是我靈魂最后的夢(mèng)。我是在墮落的生活中看見(jiàn)你和你的父親，還有你所經(jīng)營(yíng)的那個(gè)甜蜜的家，才恢復(fù)了我心中自以為早己死去的往日的夢(mèng)想。我也因此才感到比任何時(shí)候都要凄涼可憐。自從我見(jiàn)到你以后，我才為一種原以為不會(huì)再譴責(zé)我的悔恨所苦惱。我聽到我以為早已永遠(yuǎn)沉默的往日的聲音在悄悄地催我上進(jìn)…………”

當(dāng)查爾斯因?yàn)榧易宓姆缸锒粺o(wú)辜判決死刑，西德尼竟然代替他去斷頭臺(tái)接受行刑。在生命與愛(ài)之間，他選擇了后者。他愛(ài)露西，為了她的幸福，他為她的愛(ài)人獻(xiàn)出自己的生命。當(dāng)他走上斷頭臺(tái)的時(shí)候，面上依然保持著笑容，他信守對(duì)露西的諾言……因?yàn)?，他的?ài)便是他的生命。此時(shí)此刻，我的腦海中想起了裴多菲的那首詩(shī)：“我愿意是急流/山里的小河/在崎嶇的路上/巖石上經(jīng)過(guò)/只要我的愛(ài)人是一條小魚/在我的浪花中快樂(lè)地游來(lái)游去……”

盡管小說(shuō)以一個(gè)意外的“大團(tuán)圓”收?qǐng)?，但?dāng)讀者流著眼淚讀完該書時(shí)，卻感到無(wú)限的遺憾、心酸。有人說(shuō)愛(ài)情是自私的，但在狄更斯的《雙城記》中，我卻能深深地感受到一種超脫世俗的最純潔、最崇高的愛(ài)。它隱藏在內(nèi)心深處，但卻無(wú)比的深厚；它默默地承受煎熬，為的只是使心愛(ài)的人幸福；它總是無(wú)私地付出，而不求一點(diǎn)兒的回報(bào)。這種愛(ài)在無(wú)形中上升到一個(gè)新境界，永恒地放著凄美而迷人的光彩。

“為了你，為了你所親愛(ài)的任何人，我愿意做任何事情。倘若我的生命中有值得犧牲的可能和機(jī)會(huì)，我甘愿為你和你所愛(ài)的人們而犧牲?！?/p>

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇1

I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Porter" is my favorite one. the story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. I think it‘s the best book I‘ve ever read.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇2

A lot of people ask me which book is my most favorite one,and I always proudly answer them ,which is all history about China.

This will be a long story for me to read this book.First time I touched this book is when I was 5 years old.My mother bought it to me as my 5-years-old gift.This is a really wonderful present to me,which is opening a history gate to me ,a totally innocent boy.I almost forgot the dinner after I read the first page.From then on,I was the historist in my class and showed my knowledge from that book to my classmeates.When I became older and older,I knew more about it and feel more confident about my own China.I am proud that I am a Chinese and I will make more effort to build a more powerful country and let Chinese history more brilliant.

As me,this is the most important book in my life and now I still read it and recite some part of it.I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experenice.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇3

My favorite book is Harry potter .I think it is a nice and a funny book.It is good for us teenagers.

I like read it because it is full of science fiction,it is easy to understand and it is the most funny book i have read.I have learned a lot from it.I know that as a teenager,we should be confidence and brave.So as Harry.And we should love and protect our friends.We all need friends.We all need get along well with our friends.If i have the chance to learn some magic,id love to be a teenager like Harry potter.Flying and do some magic tricks,thats my interest and thats the most important reason why i love read Harry potter so much.

介紹我最喜歡的`一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇4

This book is an excellent book! It is about life of a poor child who lives in China. The story is about how he live and survive in such vile environment and with bad conditions. I’m so touched by the story. The author uses many beautiful words in this book and his style of writing is very exquisite. This makes the story a lot more interesting and touching. Moreover, the contents and plot of the book are wonderful. This book is a worth-to-read book, hope you all will like it.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇5

A lot of people ask me which book is my most favorite one, and I always proudly answer them “The Five Thousand Years History”, which is all history about China. This will be a long story for me to read this book. First time I touched this book is when I was 5 years old. My mother bought it to me as my 5-years-old gift. This is a really wonderful present to me,which is opening a history gate to me , a totally innocent boy. I almost forgot the dinner after I read the first page. From then on, I was the historist in my class and showed my knowledge from that book to my classmeates. When I became older and older, I knew more about it and feel more confident about my own China. I am proud that I am a Chinese and I will make more effort to build a more powerful country and let Chinese history more brilliant. As me, this is the most important book in my life and now I still read it and recite some part of it. I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experenice.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇6

I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Porter" is my favorite one. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. I think its the best book Ive ever read.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇7

My favourite book is written by JK Rowling, the Harry Potter series. JK Rowling was born in 1965, England. Before she wrote these books, she was only a ordinary housewife in Britain, her only job was probably looking after the children, but these book changed her life forever. The Harry potter series was translated into 65 languages, it made JK Rowling into a international bestseller. It was also made into 7 films, in the world of Hogwarts, magic power was possible. People all over the world became a fan of Harry Potter, especially students. Many children also believed in Harry Potters magic.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇8

It is about life of a poor child who lives in China. The story is about how he live and survive in such vile environment and with bad conditions. I’m so touched by the story. The author uses many beautiful words in this book and his style of writing is very exquisite. This makes the story a lot more interesting and touching. Moreover, the contents and plot of the book are wonderful. This book is a worth-to-read book, hope you all will like it.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇9

Books are the ladder of human progress. For us, reading is particularly important, so we should read well and read more. Reading can let us learn a lot of knowledge.

Let me introduce to you a book "the education of love". This book is written in the form of a diary, which tells the story of amricos growth in the fourth grade of Italian primary school. It records in detail what she saw and heard in the school family and social life during the ten months of a school year, interspersed with the words written by her parents and sister, as well as the teachers request for students to copy The monthly story of. Between the lines are filled with "love": love for teachers, love for classmates, love for parents, love for the motherland

There is an article "unfortunate thing" about a little boy named RobertY. On the way to school, he saw a little girl standing in the middle of the road. There was a carriage coming to the opposite side of the road. She rushed up and dragged the little girl to the opposite side of the road. However, she was injured and had a foot stabbed by the carriage. I was particularly moved after watching it. In the future, I will also learn from him, a good child who is brave and helpful.

After reading this book, I think its very good. I hope all the children can read this book.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇10

Hello everyone, today Im going to introduce a book to you. After listening, Im sure you will read it.

The title of this book is "wolf king dream", which was written by Shen Shixi, now "king of animal novels".

The main content of the book is very interesting, the book is: in a place, there is a female wolf, her name is: Zilan, she in one afternoon, in a place a little far from her home, her stomach is very painful, to give birth to a child, she gave birth to her child here, but during this period, she was found by a family of dogs, she gave birth to her side Little wolf, while facing the dog, finally, she gave birth to five little wolves, but on the way back to the wolf, a little wolf was frozen to death. Later, her eldest son was eaten by the golden eagle, the second and third sons were captured by hunters, the fourth son was defeated by the wolf king, and later Zilan died.

I want to tell you through this book, maternal love is great, we should cherish maternal love, care about mother.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇11

I like reading books so much. My parents have bought me a lot of books when I was three years old. They want me to be interested in reading. With my parents’s education, I am very interested in novel books and I want to write novels someday. I have come up with some idea, soon I can finish one.

我非常喜歡看書。我三歲的時(shí)候父母就給我買了很多書，他們想讓我培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣。有了父母的教育，我對(duì)小說(shuō)書很感興趣，總有一天我要寫一本小說(shuō)。我已經(jīng)有了一些想法，很快我就可以完成一部了。

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇12

I like reading very much. The fairy tales are my favorites, such as Grimm’s Fairy Tales,Anderson’s Fairy Tales and so on. But I like Zheng Yuanjie’s fairy tales most, such as Shuke and Beita and many other books. The roles in his fairy tales are so funny. Sometimes, I think they are around me. They are my classmates or my friends. Therefore, these stories are also my own stories. And, his books also teach me to be a good kid.

我非常喜歡閱讀。童話是我最喜歡的，如格林童話、安德森童話等等。但我最喜歡鄭元杰的童話，如《舒克》、《北塔》等許多書。他的童話故事中的角色很有趣。有時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得他們?cè)谖疑磉?。他們是我的同學(xué)或朋友。因此，這些故事也是我自己的故事。而且，他的書也教會(huì)我做一個(gè)好孩子。

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇13

Everyone has his favorite book. My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain who is from American。

The stories tell us about a adventures with the Tom Sawyer and his friends. The story takes place in a ST Petersburg Missouri in America. There are six people in the story, they are Tom Sawyer, Polly，Huck Finn，Joe, Becky and Injun Joe. The Injun Joe is the bad man of the story, so I hate him very much. My favorite scene is the Funeral scene, because it makes me move and laugh when I read here.

I think it is a great book in the world and it is worthy of being loved by many people.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇14

Books are one of the important components of our life (Books are the most popular (stable/lasting) media through which we acquire knowledge). We can acquire various types of knowledge from them. But not every book is worth reading. The English philosopher Francis Bacon said that some books are to be tasted, some am to be swallowed. But only a few books are to be chewed and digested. Some books really contain poisonous things that are not healthful to the mind so that youd better not to touch them.

To select a really good book, I have some advice. First, you should think about what kind of books you want to read and what your needs are before you choose one. Second, read the preface fast to determine whether this book is the one that you really need. It is of great importance because the titles of some books may not match their content. As the old saying goes, we should never judge a book by its cover. Third, read books efficiently, or you will get lost, for it is not very easy to find where you were if you do not have efficient reading methods (To keep a continuous line of the story or of your thought, you should read effectively and efficiently).

With the suggestions listed above, I am sure you can find a really good book and read it effectively.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇15

My favorite novel is which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction”.

This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.

From this story, we can see the authors deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.

介紹我最喜歡的一本書英語(yǔ)作文 篇16

I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Porter" is my favourite one. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot form it. I think it‘s the best book I‘ve ever read.

我喜歡閱讀不同種類的書籍，但《哈利波特》是我最喜歡的一個(gè)。這個(gè)故事很長(zhǎng)，但我對(duì)它感興趣。哈利是這樣一個(gè)勇敢而聰明的男孩，他敢于對(duì)抗強(qiáng)大的敵人。他的z字形疤痕和魔術(shù)棒帶我進(jìn)入一個(gè)神奇的世界。事實(shí)上，小說(shuō)故事是有意義的，我可以從中學(xué)到很多。我認(rèn)為這是我讀過(guò)的最好的書。

一、法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文的目的與要求

認(rèn)真撰寫法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文并順利通過(guò)論文答辯，是取得本科畢業(yè)證書和學(xué)士學(xué)位的必要條件。法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文的主要目的是使學(xué)生受到科學(xué)研究工作各環(huán)節(jié)的初步、綜合訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立分析和解決問(wèn)題的能力，也是對(duì)教學(xué)質(zhì)量的全面檢驗(yàn)。詳言之，在教師指導(dǎo)下，使學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的專業(yè)知識(shí)，對(duì)法學(xué)中的理論問(wèn)題和司法實(shí)踐中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題進(jìn)行獨(dú)立的分析研究，并能明確、恰當(dāng)、充分地表述研究的成果，開始學(xué)習(xí)、初步掌握分析和解決某一專門學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題的方法，鍛煉撰寫論文以解決某一學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題的能力。要

撰寫法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文的要求有三個(gè)方面：

(1)從理論探討和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的角度確定法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文題目，論文觀點(diǎn)明確，論據(jù)充分，層次清楚，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，具有一定的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。

(2)法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文要能反映出學(xué)生的理論水平與業(yè)務(wù)水平和獨(dú)立進(jìn)行科研的能力，力求有自己的新見(jiàn)解，材料要充實(shí)，堅(jiān)決反對(duì)大段摘抄、整篇抄襲、請(qǐng)人代寫等不良現(xiàn)象。

(3)論文要能系統(tǒng)地闡明法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文題目所包括的主要問(wèn)題，并力求做到概念明確、文理通順、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、結(jié)論合理，符合學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)范，體現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)思想。

二、法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文題目和論證角度

首先，確定自己的法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文選題方向。如法律專業(yè)有合同法、公司法、勞動(dòng)法、婚姻家庭法、國(guó)際私法等多門課程。這就要求法學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的興趣、

其次，選擇具體的法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文題目。應(yīng)該是本學(xué)科中帶有基本性質(zhì)的某個(gè)重要問(wèn)題的某一重要側(cè)面或某一當(dāng)前疑難的焦點(diǎn)，解決了這一點(diǎn)，有推動(dòng)全局的重要意義。大題目容易寫得很膚淺，沒(méi)有價(jià)值，小題目能做出大文章，容易從各個(gè)方面把它說(shuō)深說(shuō)透，有自己獨(dú)到的見(jiàn)解。

三、法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文的準(zhǔn)備工作

(一)搜集材料

所謂準(zhǔn)備，主要就是充分占有資料，研究、參考他人的看法。材料越多越好，材料不夠就寫不出好文章。讀的書看的論文很少，知識(shí)貧乏，是沒(méi)法寫論文和提出新的見(jiàn)解來(lái)的。

如何搜集資料?可以圍繞法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文的選題方向和具體題目，去圖書館、書店，查找有關(guān)的專著、論文集、主要法學(xué)期刊以及最近幾年的統(tǒng)編教材，也可以在網(wǎng)上搜索、查找法學(xué)論文。搜集材料的過(guò)程，就是調(diào)查研究、思考鉆研、形成論點(diǎn)的過(guò)程。

(二)提煉材料，確定論證的主題和方法

在提煉材料的過(guò)程中，通常有三種情況：

一是同意別人的論點(diǎn)，但自已有獨(dú)特的感受，可從新的角度補(bǔ)充新的理由，豐富別人的論點(diǎn)。

二是不同意別人的見(jiàn)解，可以展開爭(zhēng)論，但必須注意忠實(shí)地引用原文，說(shuō)明自己的理由。

三是受了別人的啟發(fā)，在別人見(jiàn)解的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生新見(jiàn)解，或者別人沒(méi)有講到，自已有見(jiàn)解，只要言之有理，也是創(chuàng)見(jiàn)。

論文的主題，是一篇文章的核心和靈魂。法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文的主題，就是作者對(duì)這個(gè)法律問(wèn)題研究成果的基本觀點(diǎn)。主題應(yīng)力求做到以下五點(diǎn)：

一要正確，符合法理和客觀規(guī)律。

二要新穎，具有理論意義和實(shí)踐價(jià)值，不人云亦云。

三要直白，不要隱諱。法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文的主題越直白明確越好，要讓讀者一看就知道，一看就懂，不能讓讀者云山霧罩，看后不知道說(shuō)的是什么。

四是主題要貫徹始終，在文章中不能改變，應(yīng)圍繞中心和基本觀點(diǎn)去寫。

五是主題要簡(jiǎn)明，理論要深厚。

論證方法是說(shuō)明主題的基本方法。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文的基本論證方法是立論，即確立文章的基本論點(diǎn)，圍繞這個(gè)主題，全面闡述它的正確性、必要性和適用性。有時(shí)，也適當(dāng)運(yùn)用駁論的方法，如針對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題學(xué)術(shù)界有幾種不同的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)它們進(jìn)行評(píng)析，然后提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。從具體的論述方法來(lái)看，一般使用歸納法和演繹法。

(三)法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文提綱

擬寫法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文提綱的主要好處是幫助自己從全局著眼，構(gòu)建論文的基本骨架，明確層次和重點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)明具體，一目了然。論文定稿后，修正或保留的提綱就變成了目錄。提綱可以幫助我們把材料組織成一個(gè)理論系統(tǒng)，而不是毫無(wú)層次、毫無(wú)邏輯聯(lián)系地羅列和堆砌在一起。

四、法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文的初稿

(一)運(yùn)用邏輯思維寫學(xué)術(shù)論文，邏輯上有兩種科學(xué)方法，一個(gè)是演繹，一個(gè)是歸納。所謂演繹，就是從一般到特殊(個(gè)別);所謂歸納，就是從特殊(個(gè)別)到一般。依靠邏輯思維所產(chǎn)生的分析能力，對(duì)他人的觀點(diǎn)作出補(bǔ)充、發(fā)揮、糾正、批駁，就自然會(huì)形成自已的新觀點(diǎn)，寫出自己的法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文，就不會(huì)只是停留于抄錄他人現(xiàn)成的觀點(diǎn)和材料。

(二)主題突出，論點(diǎn)鮮明

(三)結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明

(四)持之有故，言之成理

(五)文字表述清楚準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)練流暢

五、法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文格式和規(guī)范要求

(一)法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文格式

打印使用B5紙，便于存檔，裝訂線在左面。法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文打印一般用宋體。文章題目用3號(hào)黑體，題名應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明、具體、恰當(dāng)，能概括文章的特定內(nèi)容，一般不超過(guò)20個(gè)字。正文內(nèi)標(biāo)題末不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。

一級(jí)題序及標(biāo)題用“一、二、三……”序號(hào)和小3黑體。

二級(jí)題序及標(biāo)題用“(一)(二)(三)……”序號(hào)和4號(hào)黑體。

三級(jí)題序及標(biāo)題用“1、2、3……”序號(hào)和小4黑體。

四級(jí)題序及標(biāo)題用“(1)、(2)、(3)……”序號(hào)，不用黑體。

正文用小4號(hào)宋體。這樣，文章就眉清目透，井井有條。

當(dāng)然，這種分題也不是絕對(duì)的，要結(jié)合實(shí)際，該怎樣分，就怎樣分，但要遵循分題的規(guī)則。此外，分成幾級(jí)題目也是可以變通的，例如不用“1、2、3……”，改用“一是、二是、三是”或“第一，第二，第三”、“其一，其二，其三”也是可以的，但是，無(wú)論用什么，都要層次清楚。

法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文格式為：封面;題目;摘要;關(guān)鍵詞;目錄;引言;正文;結(jié)論;注釋和參考文獻(xiàn)。

封面的作用在于使別人知道這是一篇法學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文。

摘要是指摘錄下來(lái)的要點(diǎn)，主要是表述本文的主要觀點(diǎn)，一般為100—200字。摘要的寫作方法，我認(rèn)為包括兩部分：一是用一兩句話簡(jiǎn)要概括論題的.意義，二是將法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文幾部分內(nèi)容表述為闡述論文觀點(diǎn)的一段話。關(guān)鍵詞是反映論文主題概念的詞或詞組，一般應(yīng)選3—8個(gè)。

(二)法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文注釋

現(xiàn)代學(xué)術(shù)視注釋為學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)范與紀(jì)律的重要組成部分。在學(xué)術(shù)論著和文章中，注釋不是裝飾品，它具有重要意義：

一是引用他人成說(shuō)，注示出處，既表示相關(guān)論說(shuō)非作者獨(dú)造，并對(duì)他人成果給予應(yīng)有之尊重，又可為讀者提供該領(lǐng)域的文獻(xiàn)信息，以便利后來(lái)之研究。

二是反映了作者觀點(diǎn)與其他學(xué)者觀點(diǎn)的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別，或者是對(duì)作者自己觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，因而，也是正文不可缺少的補(bǔ)充部分。三是大量的引文意味著作者的研究的確是在前人和他人的研究成果及所積累的資料基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的，不是憑空捏造的。

注釋要寫得規(guī)范。最規(guī)范的，就是《法學(xué)研究》的注釋方法：分為著作類、論文類、文集類、譯作類、報(bào)紙類、古籍類、辭書類、港臺(tái)著作、外文類等九個(gè)類別，并有注釋例;非引用原文者，注釋前加“參見(jiàn)”;引用資料非來(lái)自原始出處者，注明“轉(zhuǎn)引自”;等等。詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容請(qǐng)看《法學(xué)研究》上的注釋體例和文章的注釋方法。

為提高刊物質(zhì)量和文獻(xiàn)信息計(jì)量、評(píng)價(jià)與研究的水平，促進(jìn)學(xué)術(shù)成果在網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、數(shù)字化條件下的交流與傳播，教育部2000年1月頒發(fā)了《中國(guó)高等學(xué)校社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)編排規(guī)范》(修訂版)，其中注釋主要用于以文章篇名、作者等及文內(nèi)某一特定內(nèi)容的解釋和補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，注釋序號(hào)用帶圓括號(hào)的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示;參考文獻(xiàn)置于文本，采用順序編碼制，在引文處按引用文獻(xiàn)在論文中出現(xiàn)的先后順序用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字連續(xù)編碼，序號(hào)置于方括號(hào)內(nèi)，并列舉了其格式，詳情請(qǐng)看《河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》(社科版)或其它中文社科學(xué)術(shù)期刊。

寫法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文，上述兩種注釋方法，可選擇一種使用，但不能交叉使用。

六、法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文的修改定稿、答辯

法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文初稿完成以后，應(yīng)再三修改，審查是否符合要求。大到問(wèn)題是否提得鮮明中肯，論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)有無(wú)說(shuō)服力，結(jié)構(gòu)層次是否嚴(yán)密合理，小至文字的修飾加工，有無(wú)廢話，語(yǔ)言表述是否簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確，通順流暢，符號(hào)使用是否恰當(dāng)，等等。自己修改后，再交給指導(dǎo)教師進(jìn)行修改，然后定稿。

為了使法學(xué)畢業(yè)論文能真實(shí)地反映學(xué)生的理論水平和科研能力，建立論文答辯制度是一種積極有效的措施。答辯是畢業(yè)論文的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)，是對(duì)畢業(yè)論文的全面檢查。

答辯首先由學(xué)生本人簡(jiǎn)要介紹論文的寫作目的和思路、主要觀點(diǎn)，然后由答辯委員會(huì)向答辯人提問(wèn)，讓作者略作準(zhǔn)備做出回答，從而進(jìn)一步考查作者對(duì)所論述的問(wèn)題是否有深廣的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，創(chuàng)造性的見(jiàn)解和充分扎實(shí)的理由。答辯提出的問(wèn)題，不管作者當(dāng)場(chǎng)是否能作出完善的回答，都是對(duì)于作者一次很好的幫助和指導(dǎo)。