有哪些副詞位于句首時(shí),句子要部份倒裝
1. 否定副詞位于句的倒裝在正式文體中never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的若位于句首，則其后部分倒裝： I shall never forgive him. \\\/ Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會寬恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. \\\/ Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯。
She hardly has time to listen to music. \\\/ Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她幾乎沒時(shí)間聽音樂。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. \\\/ Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個(gè)會議的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. \\\/ No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我們剛到機(jī)場,飛機(jī)就起飛了。
【注意】(1) 對于not…until句型，當(dāng)not until…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. \\\/ Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。
(2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。
但是，in no time(立即，馬上)位于句首時(shí)，其后無需用倒裝語序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題。
2.“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時(shí)他才意識到他錯了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. \\\/ adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。
4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。
(2) 注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：It was cold yesterday. So it was. “昨天很冷。
”“的確很冷。
”Father, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸，你答應(yīng)過的。
”“嗯，是答應(yīng)過。
”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒裝當(dāng)not only…but also位于句首引出句子時(shí)，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。
so和such置于句首的倒裝分別是怎么樣的
否定字放在句首，句子就要發(fā)生部分倒裝。
倒裝句是把謂語動詞提到主語之前的句子。
完全倒裝，是把謂語動詞全部移到主語之前，如：一、表示地點(diǎn)的狀語位于句首，句子要發(fā)生完全倒裝，如果謂語動詞為進(jìn)行時(shí)或被動語態(tài)，還要把現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞一起放到主語前面去：Here comes the teacher.Then came the body shop.Now comes your turn.Over the wall came a shower of stones.Round and round flew the plane.Standing at the door was a man with a gun.二、在敘事性書面語中，直接引語后常跟asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady,grunted Peter之類的詞語。
在這些詞語中，動詞常在主語之前，主語是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。
“What do you mean?” asked Henry.三、表語置于句首。
當(dāng)主語是代詞，謂語是系動詞，表語是說明性的詞、詞組，或含有定語從句時(shí)，可以使用完全倒裝句，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
Happy is the country that has no war.Faint grew the sound of the bell.部分倒裝是指將該句中謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞倒裝至主語之前。
如果句中沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，就要在謂語動詞前加助動詞do、does、did。
一、否定意義的詞放句首用部分倒裝。
一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。
在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞to be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。
）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（據(jù)說除了英國世界上沒有哪個(gè)國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化。
）Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.You don't know what to do now, neither\\\/ nor do I.The besieged enemy could not advance,（nor \\\/ neither） retreat could they.She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.All that is true, nor must we forget it.二、only加狀語，要采用部分倒裝格式。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.如果含有從句時(shí)，只要求主句倒裝： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說出那個(gè)字后才意識到自己犯了個(gè)大錯誤。
）三、當(dāng) as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，和although, though一樣，當(dāng)用作“盡管”之義時(shí)，可以用于部分倒裝句。
Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(雖然他很用功，但他還是沒及格。
)等于so時(shí)，意義是“也，也是”。
例：She worked hard, so\\\/ as did her husband. （她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。
）四、so的倒裝句。
a) 當(dāng)so表示“也，相同，那樣”時(shí)，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容，要求使用完全倒裝句：He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b) so \\\/such ……that句型可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so \\\/such和that之間的部分：例：So selfish was she that everyone avoided talking with her.也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強(qiáng)調(diào)，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是一個(gè)有偉大成就的普通人)五、在進(jìn)行比較的句子里，如果主語不是代詞時(shí)，可以倒裝：America consumes more energy than did our country.在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。
如May you be happy.在文學(xué)作品中常出現(xiàn)倒裝，有些是由于語法習(xí)慣，有些是為了簡單的修辭，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不帶走一片云彩），這里的倒裝，是由于否定字放在句首要求的。
希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。
哪些否定詞置于句首后面的句子部分倒裝
否定副詞或短語+謂語+主語這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not only…but （also）,no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等.如：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他沒有收下禮物,還狠狠批評了送禮的人.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她剛出門,就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她剛出門,就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪.注意：只有當(dāng)Not only… but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語,不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),如Not only you but also I am fond of music
形容詞放句首
1.很常見. 無論人或者事物做主語形容詞都可以放句首 ()里是形容詞(Tall) people seem more attractive.高個(gè)子的人看起來更有魅力。
(Colorful) flowers are wonderful gifts. 鮮艷的花朵是非常好的禮物。
2. 表不表原因跟詞性沒什么太大關(guān)系，形容詞放句首用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)到是經(jīng)常有的。
（Fast） reaction is what animals are born to own. 快速的反應(yīng)是動物所天生具備的。
（Fast) driving is what kills people. 開車太快會害死人的。
放前面都表示強(qiáng)調(diào)快速的，前面不是表示原因后面的句子因?yàn)榫湟鈺硎驹?）希望對你有幫助
狀語后置，倒裝句狀語后置是倒裝句的一種嗎
I. 完全倒裝1. 用于 there be 句型.2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物動詞＋主語”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里,以表示強(qiáng)調(diào).注意：（ 1 ）主語是代詞時(shí),主語和謂語不倒裝.（ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).3. 當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組.4. 表語置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”：（ 1 ）形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席會議的有李老師、王老師和其他很多老師.（ 2 ）過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我們使用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了.（ 3 ）介詞短語＋ be ＋主語Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的貨物中有書、練習(xí)冊、鋼筆和其他東西.5. 用于 so, neither , nor 開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)前句的部分內(nèi)容.原句的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語的時(shí)態(tài)、形式相一致.例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不會說法語,她也不會.6. 為了保持句子平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或是上下文緊密銜接時(shí).例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他們來到一個(gè)小村莊,村莊前面是條大河.II. 部分倒裝1. 用于疑問句.例如： Do they work in the factory?他們在這家工廠上班嗎?2. 用于省略的虛擬條件狀語從句.例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.如果我昨天見到他了,我現(xiàn)在就不去他家了.3. 用于“形容詞（或名詞、動詞） +as （ though ）”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中.例如： Try as he would, he might failed again.他雖然可以試試,可能還會失敗.注意：如果從句的表語是名詞,其名詞前無形容詞時(shí),不用冠詞；若有形容詞要用冠詞.Child as he was, he had to make a living.他雖是個(gè)孩子,但得糊口.4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型.No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.我剛進(jìn)屋,電話鈴就響了.5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等開頭的句子.Seldom does he come late. 他很少遲到.6. 用于“ only ＋狀語”開頭的句子.Only then did he know he was wrong.直到那時(shí)他才知道他錯了.7. 用于“ so ＋形容詞 \\\/ 副詞”放在句首的 so … that 句子.So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.他跑得快得能跟上自行車.
