【—之雪】冬天的時候，我們最期盼有雪的降臨，因為雪世界變得格外的純凈。
At dusk，the weather became colder while the sky was gray，and the cold wind was blowing strongly.It seemed that it was going to snow soon. A moment later，the snowflakes began to fall quietly.Soon the land before my eyes was all white，like a beautiful blanket.Then it snowed more and more heavily.The trees were all covered with white quilts.The whole city became a silver world. The next morning，it stopped snowing and cleared up.I went into the yard.Looking far away，I saw a beautiful silver white world.A group of children were playing happily.Some were throwing snowballs to each other，others were making a snowman.Snow seemed to bring us warm and wishes.Cold as it was，nobaby felt cold in the white world. I love snow，because it is pure white.It brings us hope and vigour.
雖然雪景很美，但是同學(xué)們在外面玩雪的時候，要注意保暖哦！
初中英語語法對地點狀語從句的總結(jié)
【—語法對地點狀語從句的總結(jié)】下文為同學(xué)們帶來的是對地點狀語從句的講述及where, wherever 引導(dǎo)詞的介紹。
地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句通常由where, wherever 初中物理 引導(dǎo)。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
我住的地方樹很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
不管我在哪里我都會想到你。
對上述例句的介紹，希望同學(xué)們對地點狀語從句能夠有所了解。
初中英語語法對if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句的用法總結(jié)
【—語法對if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句的用法總結(jié)】同學(xué)們對if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是否有一定的了解？如果沒有的話，看老師為大家?guī)淼木唧w分析。
if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
1）yes-no型疑問從句
從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yes-no型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh-從句的功能相同， 例如：
主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 這一計劃是否可行還有等證實。
賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article 初中學(xué)習(xí)方法 before Friday. 請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫完。
表語：The point is whether we should lend him the money. 問題在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。
同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他們調(diào)查他是否值得信賴。
形容詞賓語： She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她懷疑我們是否能夠前來。
介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我擔(dān)心他是否能度過疾病的危險期。
2）選擇性疑問從句
選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whethe…or not構(gòu)成，例如：
Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 請告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。
I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計劃。
看完之后，同學(xué)們是否理解了呢？如果還有什么疑問的話可以參考！
英語學(xué)習(xí)的十句經(jīng)典
1. What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words--- the longer the words the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication。
語言到底是用來干什么的呢?一些人認為它是用來操練語法規(guī)則和學(xué)習(xí)一大堆單詞--而且單詞越長越好。這個想法是錯誤的。語言是用來交換思想，進行交流溝通的!
2. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible。
學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的方法就是要盡量多地練習(xí)說。
3. A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become。
一位偉人曾說，反復(fù)操練是非常必要的，你越多的將所學(xué)到的東西運用到實際生活中，他們就變的越自然。
4. Learning any language takes a lot of effort. But don't give up。
學(xué)習(xí)任何語言都是需要花費很多努力，但不要放棄。
5. Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun。
放松點!要有耐性，并讓自己快樂!學(xué)習(xí)外語應(yīng)該是樂趣無窮的。
6. Rome wasn't built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hard- work will be rewarded by god one day. God is equal to everyone!
冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的`學(xué)習(xí)，更加勤奮的操練，你所付出的一切將會得到上帝的報答，上帝是公平的。推薦愛思英語論壇每日英語系列。
7. Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word-- use it, in your mind, in a sentence。
經(jīng)常使用字典和語法指南。隨身攜帶一本小英文字典，當(dāng)你看到一個新字時就去查閱它，想想這個字---然后去用它，在你的心中，在一個句子里。
8. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something think of the English word of it; then think about the word in a sentence。
一有機會就努力去用英文來思考?？吹侥呈聲r，想想它的英文單詞;然后把它用到一個句子中去。
9. Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms。
盡可能多的操練時態(tài)。學(xué)習(xí)一個動詞的時候，要學(xué)習(xí)它的各種形態(tài)。
10. I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language。
我想學(xué)習(xí)和了解更多關(guān)于語言背后的文化知識，當(dāng)你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地運用語言。
初中英語學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于above與over的技巧
兩者都可表示“高于”，over 主要表示垂直在上的正上方，而 above 則不一定表示正上方。簡單地說，就是表示正上方，兩者都可用；不表示正上方，則通常用above：
They built a new room above [over] the garage. 他們在車房上加蓋了一個新房間。
He stayed at the hotel above the lake. 他住在可以俯瞰湖泊的旅館里。
【注】若含有動態(tài)或覆蓋的意味，通常用 over，而不用 above：
You must climb over the hill. 你必須爬過這座山。
He put his hands over his eyes. 他用雙手蒙住眼睛。
上述是對于above 與over的區(qū)別介紹，希望同學(xué)們能夠好好的掌握。不懂的可以參考。
初中英語學(xué)習(xí)方法之巧記lie和lay
【—之巧記lie和lay】以下的內(nèi)容是對英語學(xué)習(xí)方法巧記lie和lay的講解。
巧記lie和lay
躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒謊 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
產(chǎn)蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
通過上面對巧記lie和lay英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法講解，相信同學(xué)們對此學(xué)習(xí)方法可以很好的掌握了，希望同學(xué)們在
初中英語作文大全之不要亂扔垃圾
【—之不要亂扔垃圾】我們只有一個地球，所以要保護好我們的地球，不要亂扔垃圾。
As we all see, the environment is polluted by a lot of waste things.Some people throw the daily refuse into rivers or on the street at random. 字串9
This is one reason for the environmental pollution. So in daily life I will consciously put the rubbish into the rubbish bin to reduce the contamination.
“不要亂扔垃圾”譯文：
正如我們所看到的，環(huán)境受到很多廢棄物的污染。一些人把生活垃圾隨便扔到河里、大街上。這是環(huán)境污染的一個原因。所以在日常生活中，我很自覺地把廢棄物扔到垃圾桶里來減少污染
如果想要生活在一個美好的環(huán)境中，那么就好好的愛護這唯一的地球吧！
書面表達一直是高考英語試卷中的壓軸題。書面表達旨在考查考生根據(jù)所給提綱、圖表、圖畫等信息，綜合運用所學(xué)知識完成寫作任務(wù)的能力。它要求考生不但要有扎實的語言基本功，而且要有較強的邏輯思維能力和語言表達能力。
英語
第一，提煉字詞句
一篇作文是由單詞和句子組成的。這是寫作最基本的要素，就像萬丈高樓需要一磚一瓦層層蓋起來一樣，如果磚瓦質(zhì)量不好，那么這座高樓很快就會垮掉。同樣的，如果基本的詞句掌握不好，那么我們在寫文章的時候就會感覺提筆無從下手，甚至連一個句子都很難寫出。這就是因為頭腦中沒有“存貨”造成的。因此，從現(xiàn)在開始，我們應(yīng)該重視字詞句的提煉，把我們學(xué)過的，見到過的甚至在新聞，廣播，雜志，電影里見到的優(yōu)美的、地道的詞句提煉出來為我所用。一般來說，我們掌握了初中教材要求的大部分詞匯以及考綱中全部詞匯和詞組，寫出一篇合格的作文并不是難事，然而，面對如此激烈的競爭，僅僅是一篇合格的文章就夠了嗎?恐怕不是的。因此，掌握更多的優(yōu)秀詞句能讓我們在寫作中出彩。我們可以從作文素材中進行詞句的提煉：
第一個資源，也是我們最容易忽視的資源，就是我們手中的教材。
教材文章難度適中，詞匯豐富，是非常好的詞庫。也許有的同學(xué)不以為然，那么我們看這個句子：A比B要美得多。如果讓你用英語寫出這個句子，你能想到的句型有幾個?在你想到的句型中，是不是轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去就那么幾句：A is more beautiful than B, 或者A is more beautiful when compared with B , 或者B is not as beautiful as A……這樣的句型你會寫，還有數(shù)萬個和你一樣的中學(xué)生也會寫，但是如果你寫出：Although A is beautiful, it pales when it is in comparison with B. (雖然A很美，但是與B相比便黯然失色了。) 這樣的'句子，效果會大不相同。
第二個資源，基于教材，我們可以向外發(fā)散，任何你讀過的報英文刊雜志，比如《21st Century》《China Daily》等等，都是很好的資源，還有很多經(jīng)典的英文電影，英文歌曲也都是豐富的詞庫，從中可以提煉出非常多的優(yōu)美的詞匯和句子，改造一下，就可以放到我們的文章中，為我們的作文增色不少。
第二，巧用過渡詞
所謂過渡詞，就是表示先后順序的first, second,….at last，表示因果關(guān)系的as a result, due to, because of…，表示分述關(guān)系的what’s more, furthermore, besides, in addition等等。為什么要使用這樣的詞匯?原因有二：其一，我們每個人寫的文章雖然內(nèi)容幾乎千篇一律，但是每個人的寫作風(fēng)格和邏輯思路不盡相同。怎樣在短時間內(nèi)讓閱卷老師進入自己的邏輯體系，快速而精準的判斷你的文章呢?過渡詞就是一個很好的“向?qū)А保軌蛞龑?dǎo)閱卷人的思路，讓其短時間內(nèi)對你的文章做出公允的評價;其二，我們列好提綱準備下筆的時候，總有一個先后順序，總有一個邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，如何使自己的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，要點明確，中心突出，答案還是過渡詞，使用了過渡詞，可以規(guī)范自己的邏輯思路，讓我們在有壓力的寫作之下能夠做到臨危不亂，有條不紊，層次清晰，邏輯通暢。
第三，句式多變
如果一百份試卷里都是清一色的“I think”簡單句，那閱卷人讀起來將會多么的乏味，乏味至極的閱卷人又如何能給得出高分?所以，我們在寫句子的時候，要盡可能的變換句式和結(jié)構(gòu)，讓文章富于變化，錯落有致。具體地說：中考作文中，我們可以嘗試使用更多的復(fù)合句，主要是賓語從句，狀語從句以及嘗試變化語態(tài)。例如，08年中考北京卷作文題，以汶川地震為背景描寫一個叫做林浩的小英雄的故事以及自身感受。其中有一句細節(jié)描寫叫做“他救出了自己的同學(xué)并步行七小時到達安全地點。”例文給出的句子是“…h(huán)e saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety.” 這句話我們可以改寫成為一個從句：saving two of his classmates, Lin Hao walked for seven hours to safety.如果再加上語態(tài)的變換，還可以改寫成：Being saved from the earthquake, two of Lin Hao’s classmates walked for seven hours to safety with Lin Hao. 這樣的變化在作文中能夠主動使用的話，一定會增加閱卷人的青睞，從而給你的文章增加獲勝的籌碼。
第四，善用名人
在中考作文中，很少有同學(xué)能主動寫出
一. 中考英語寫作十個黃金句型
1. 不用說……
It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用說早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各種……之中，……
Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……;我認為……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….
例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
在我看來，玩電腦游戲既花費時間也有害健康。
4. 隨著人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
隨著科技的進步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是緊急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔。
6. 花費 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例：We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。
7. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
例：At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以證明你很誠實。
8. 狀語從句
⑴ 如果你不…，你就會… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會失去這次機會。
⑵ 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
當(dāng)時，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。
⑶ 每當(dāng)我聽到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每當(dāng)我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每當(dāng)我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每當(dāng)我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每當(dāng)我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。
9. 賓語從句
我認為，…… / 我認為……不...... I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他認為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。
10. Since + S + 過去式, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.
例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。
二. 重點句型
1. It’s adj for sb to do 做…對某人來說…
2. … so/such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do... 太… 而不能…
3. not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。
5. That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6. That is because + 句子 那是因為…
7. It is said that + 句子 據(jù)說…
It is reported that + 句子 據(jù)報道…
8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫無疑問…
9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫無疑問
10. There is no need to do沒必要做…
11. There is no point in doing 做某事毫無意義
三. 話題句型
1. 提建議
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么樣?
I think you should do 我認為你應(yīng)該…
I suggest that you should do 我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話，我會做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…
2. 表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 對...感興趣
3. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做…
spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 計劃做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/計劃做…
decide to do 決定做…
determine to do決定做…
be determined to do決定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待著做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考慮做…
6. 只加doing 作賓語的動詞
finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing
固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 堅持做…
dream of doing 夢想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing = be busy with + 名詞 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing
=spend time / money on + 名詞 花費時間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing
=have trouble / have problem / have difficulty=with + 名詞 做…有困難
四. 常用過渡語
1. 表起始的過渡語:
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.
2. 表時間的過渡語:
first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.
3. 表空間的過渡語:
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.
4. 表因果的.過渡語:
for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.
5. 表轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡語:
but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.
6. 表列舉的過渡語:
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.
7. 表推進的過渡語:
what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.
8. 表總結(jié)的過渡語:
in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.
五. 28個經(jīng)典
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯.
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友.
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半.
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.
5. All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬.
6. Easier said than done. 說起來容易,做起來難.
7. Easy come, easy go. 來得快,去得快.
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺點.
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母.
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行.
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上無難事,只怕有心人.
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若無友,就如同生命中沒有太陽.
13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 萬事開頭難.
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨綢繆.
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆.
16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能贏得:努力,努力,再努力.
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天.
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出門,壞事傳千里.
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以誠信為本.
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必須相信自己,這是成功的關(guān)鍵.
22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人.
23. Every coin has two sides. 每個硬幣都有兩面。
24. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已經(jīng)臨近了,春天還會遠嗎.
25. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。
26. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。
28. Time and tide wait for no man. 時不我待。
